Mulithiamu batiremu gawo lalikulu ntchito, lifiyamu batire mphamvu yosungirako makampani chitukuko imathandizidwanso kwambiri ndi maboma. Ubwino wodziwika bwino wa mabatire a lithiamu iron phosphate posungira mphamvu adayamba kupita kwa anthu. Kuchuluka kwa msika wa lithiamu batire yosungira mphamvu ndikokwanira kwambiri, mbali ya ogwiritsa ntchito ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu.
Mkhalidwe wa lithiamu batire mphamvu yosungirako
China monga latsopano mphamvu powerhouse, makampani mphamvu zatsopano m'zaka zaposachedwapa wakhala chitukuko mofulumira munda wa yosungirako mphamvu wakhala ankaonanso mwatcheru, pamaso pa kufunika msika yaikulu ndi kuthekera, zoweta lifiyamu batire mphamvu yosungirako mabizinezi monga mkango wogona wokonzeka kupita.
Mphamvu zonse zalithiamu batiremsika yosungirako mphamvu kwambiri, wosuta mbali ya kuthekera kwakukulu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito pano kwa lithiamu batire yosungirako mphamvu kukuwoneka ngati madera atatu akuluakulu osungiramo mphamvu: kusungirako mphamvu zazikulu zamphepo, mphamvu zosungirako zolumikizirana, kusungirako mphamvu zabanja. Pakati pawo, malo olumikizirana olumikizirana ndi malo olumikizirana ndi magetsi pakali pano amawerengera gawo lalikulu la malo osungiramo mphamvu zabanja ndi Tesla adayambitsa mafunde a "mphamvu banja", pali malo okulirapo kuti apititse patsogolo ndikukulitsa, kusungirako mphamvu kwamphepo kwakanthawi kochepa. mphamvu sizikuwoneka.
Tekinoloje yosungira mphamvu ya batri ya Li-ion ikuyandikira kukhwima komanso kuchepetsa mtengo wonse
Ponseponse, m'zaka zaposachedwa, pamene kufunikira kwa msika kwa mabatire a lithiamu kukukulirakulirabe, kupanga kwakukulu kwa mabatire a lithiamu, mtengo wake ukuchepa chaka ndi chaka, mtengo wamakono ndi wokwanira kuti upangidwe malonda ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Komanso, mphamvu lithiamu batire attenuation pansi 80% ya mphamvu koyambirira, angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'munda wa kusungirako mphamvu, ndi kuchepetsa mtengo wa mabatire lifiyamu posungira mphamvu.
Pakali pano, lifiyamu batire mphamvu yosungirako luso akadali mu siteji ya zopambana mosalekeza, kusiyana luso pakati zoweta ndi akunja pali malo yopapatiza, lithiamu chitsulo mankwala batire kuti ternary lithiamu mabatire, ndiyeno kwa panopa otentha lithiamu titanate zipangizo, umisiri. kusintha nthawi zonse kumakhudza mtengo wamabatire a lithiamundi kulinganiza kwa unyolo wamakampani, kotero osunga ndalama amayenera kuyang'anizana ndi chiwopsezo cha kukweza kwaukadaulo komanso kusinthika kwazinthu zopanga zochulukirapo.
Ubwino wa mabatire a lithiamu posungira mphamvu
Motsogozedwa ndi zosowa zachitukuko zachitukuko komanso msika wawukulu womwe ungakhalepo,lithiamu batire paketiteknoloji yosungiramo mphamvu ikukula molunjika kuzinthu zazikulu, zogwira mtima kwambiri, moyo wautali, zotsika mtengo komanso zopanda kuipitsa. Lithium batire yosungirako mphamvu ndiyo njira yotheka kwambiri mwaukadaulo.
1. Lifiyamu chitsulo mankwala batire ali ndi mkulu mphamvu kachulukidwe, amphamvu osiyanasiyana, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito lithiamu chitsulo mankwala anode zipangizo, chikhalidwe carbon anode lithiamu-ion mphamvu batire moyo ndi chitetezo wakhala bwino kwambiri, yokonda ntchito m'munda wa mphamvu. yosungirako.
2. Long mkombero moyo wa mabatire lifiyamu, m'tsogolo kusintha mphamvu kachulukidwe ndi otsika, osiyanasiyana ndi ofooka, mkulu mtengo wa zophophonya izi kupanga ntchito mabatire lifiyamu m'munda yosungirako mphamvu zotheka.
3. Lithium batire multiplier ntchito ndi zabwino, kukonzekera n'kosavuta, m'tsogolo kusintha kutentha mkulu ntchito ndi osauka njinga ntchito ndi zofooka zina ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito munda yosungirako mphamvu.
4. Global lifiyamu batire mphamvu yosungirako dongosolo mu teknoloji kuposa zina batire mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu zinachititsa zambiri kuposa gawo la lithiamu-ion mabatire adzakhala waukulu wa tsogolo yosungirako mphamvu. 2020, msika wamabatire osungira mphamvu udzafika 70 biliyoni.
5. Ukhondo ndi wosaipitsa. Mabatire a lithiamu alibe lead, cadmium, mercury ndi zinthu zina zapoizoni, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa batire iyenera kusindikizidwa bwino, pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wochepa kwambiri wotulutsidwa, sizimayambitsa kuipitsa chilengedwe.
Udindo waukulu waukadaulo wamagetsi osungira mphamvu mumagetsi akuchulukirachulukira ndikukula kwakusintha kwamagetsi amagetsi ndikumanga gridi yanzeru. Kaya mukuwona msika wapakhomo kapena wapadziko lonse lapansi, ziyembekezo za msika wosungira mphamvu za lithiamu ndizambiri. Kutengera ubwino wa mabatire a lithiamu m'munda wa ntchito zosungirako mphamvu, ndipo akhoza kuthetsedwa ndi mphamvu yamabatire a lithiamukuti apeze "malo ogwiritsira ntchito" atsopano, makampani akuluakulu adayamba kukonza msika wosungira mphamvu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-24-2024