Wide kutentha lithiamu batirendi mtundu wa batire ya lithiamu yokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito apadera, omwe amatha kugwira ntchito pafupipafupi pakutentha kwakukulu. Zotsatirazi ndikuyambitsa mwatsatanetsatane za batire ya lithiamu kutentha kwakukulu:
I. Makhalidwe amachitidwe:
1. Kusinthasintha kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kutentha: Nthawi zambiri, mabatire a lithiamu otentha amatha kukhalabe ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino m'malo otsika, monga kutsika kwa 20 ℃ kapena ngakhale kutentha kochepa kumagwira ntchito bwino; nthawi yomweyo, m'madera otentha kwambiri, komanso mu 60 ℃ ndi pamwamba pa kutentha pansi pa ntchito yokhazikika ya mabatire ena apamwamba a lifiyamu angakhale ngakhale mu minus 70 ℃ mpaka 80 ℃ ya kutentha kwapamwamba kwambiri. kugwiritsa ntchito bwino.
2. Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamagetsi: kumatanthauza kuti mu voliyumu imodzi kapena kulemera kwake, mabatire a lithiamu otentha amatha kusunga mphamvu zambiri, kuti apereke moyo wautali kwa chipangizocho, chomwe chili chofunikira kwambiri pazifukwa zina zapamwamba za batri ya chipangizocho, monga monga drones, magalimoto amagetsi ndi zina zotero.
3. Kuthamanga kwapamwamba kwambiri: kungathe kutulutsa panopa mwamsanga kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za zipangizo mu ntchito yamphamvu kwambiri, monga mu zida zamagetsi, kuthamanga kwa galimoto yamagetsi ndi zochitika zina zimatha kupereka mphamvu zokwanira mwamsanga.
4. Moyo wabwino wozungulira: pambuyo pa maulendo ambiri othamangitsira ndi kutulutsa, amatha kukhalabe ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso ntchito, nthawi zambiri moyo wozungulira ukhoza kufika nthawi zoposa 2000, zomwe zimachepetsa kusinthasintha kwa batire ndikuchepetsa mtengo wogwiritsa ntchito.
5. Kudalirika kwakukulu: ndi kukhazikika kwabwino ndi chitetezo, kungathe kuonetsetsa kuti batire ikugwira ntchito bwino m'madera osiyanasiyana ogwira ntchito komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa zida kapena ngozi zachitetezo chifukwa cha kulephera kwa batri.
II. Momwe zimagwirira ntchito:
Mfundo yogwira ntchito ya mabatire a lithiamu kutentha kwakukulu ndi yofanana ndi mabatire a lithiamu wamba, kuti kuthamangitsidwa ndi kutulutsa kumachitika kudzera mu embedding ndi detaching ya ayoni ya lithiamu pakati pa maelekitirodi abwino ndi oipa. Pa kulipiritsa, ma ion a lithiamu amachotsedwa kuzinthu zabwino zama elekitirodi ndipo amasamutsidwa ku electrode yoyipa kudzera mu electrolyte kuti alowe muzinthu zoyipa zama elekitirodi; pakutulutsa, ma ion a lithiamu amachotsedwa ku electrode yoyipa ndikubwerera ku electrode yabwino pomwe akupanga zamakono. Pofuna kukwaniritsa kutentha kwakukulu kwa ntchito zogwirira ntchito, mabatire a lithiamu amtundu wambiri amawongoleredwa ndikuwongolera posankha zinthu, kupanga electrolyte ndi kapangidwe ka batri. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zatsopano za anode kumatha kupititsa patsogolo kufalikira kwa ayoni a lithiamu pamatenthedwe otsika ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a batri; kukhathamiritsa kwa kapangidwe ndi kapangidwe ka electrolyte kungathandize kukhazikika ndi chitetezo cha batri pa kutentha kwambiri.
III. Malo ogwiritsira ntchito:
1. Munda wamlengalenga: mumlengalenga, kusintha kwa kutentha kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri, mabatire a lithiamu otentha amatha kutengera chilengedwe cha kutentha kwambiri, kupereka mphamvu zodalirika zothandizira ma satelayiti, malo opangira mlengalenga ndi ndege zina.
2. Malo ofufuza asayansi a polar: kutentha m'chigawo cha polar ndi chotsika kwambiri, magwiridwe antchito a mabatire wamba adzakhudzidwa kwambiri, ndipo mabatire a lithiamu otentha amatha kupereka mphamvu zokhazikika pazida zofufuzira zasayansi, zida zolumikizirana ndi zida zina muzovuta izi. chilengedwe.
3. Malo amoto amagetsi atsopano: m'nyengo yozizira, kutentha m'madera ena kumakhala kochepa, mabatire a lithiamu wamba adzachepetsedwa kwambiri, ndipo mabatire a lithiamu otentha amatha kukhala ndi ntchito yabwino pa kutentha kochepa, kupititsa patsogolo mayendedwe ndi kudalirika kwa magalimoto magetsi, akuyembekezeka kuthetsa latsopano mphamvu galimoto yozizira shrinkage ndi otsika kutentha kuyambitsa mavuto ndi mavuto ena.
4. Malo osungiramo mphamvu: amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mphamvu ya dzuwa, mphamvu ya mphepo ndi njira ina yosungiramo mphamvu zowonjezera, amatha kugwira ntchito mokhazikika mu nyengo zosiyanasiyana ndi nyengo, kusintha mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu.
5. Munda wa mafakitale: m'mafakitale ena, monga ma robot, mizere yopangira makina, etc., batire iyenera kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana kutentha, kutentha kwakukulu kwa lithiamu mabatire amatha kukwaniritsa zosowa za zipangizozi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-06-2024