Chitetezo ndi kudalirika kwamabatire a lithiamupakulankhulana kusungirako mphamvu kumatha kutsimikiziridwa m'njira zingapo:
1.Kusankha kwa batri ndi kuwongolera khalidwe:
Kusankha pakatikati pamagetsi apamwamba kwambiri:pachimake magetsi ndiye chigawo chapakati cha batri, ndipo mtundu wake umatsimikizira mwachindunji chitetezo ndi kudalirika kwa batri. Zogulitsa zochokera kuzinthu zodziwika bwino komanso ogulitsa ma cell odziwika bwino a batri ziyenera kusankhidwa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayesedwa ndi kutsimikizika, ndipo zimakhala zokhazikika komanso zokhazikika. Mwachitsanzo, ma cell a batri ochokera kwa opanga odziwika bwino a batri monga Ningde Times ndi BYD amadziwika kwambiri pamsika.
Kutsata miyezo yoyenera ndi ma certification:Onetsetsani kuti zomwe zasankhidwamabatire a lithiamutsatirani miyezo yoyenera ya dziko ndi mafakitale ndi zofunikira za certification, monga GB/T 36276-2018 "Mabatire a Lithium-ion for Electric Energy Storage" ndi miyezo ina. Miyezo iyi imapanga makonzedwe omveka bwino a magwiridwe antchito a batri, chitetezo ndi zinthu zina, ndipo batire yomwe imakwaniritsa miyezoyo imatha kuonetsetsa kuti chitetezo ndi kudalirika pamapulogalamu osungira mphamvu zolumikizirana.
2.Battery Management System (BMS):
Ntchito yowunikira yolondola:BMS imatha kuyang'anira voteji, zamakono, kutentha, kukana kwamkati ndi magawo ena a batri mu nthawi yeniyeni, kuti mudziwe zachilendo za batri mu nthawi. Mwachitsanzo, kutentha kwa batire kukakhala kokwera kwambiri kapena mphamvu yamagetsi si yachilendo, BMS imatha kutulutsa alamu nthawi yomweyo ndikuchita zinthu zofananira, monga kuchepetsa kuyitanitsa kapena kuyimitsa kuyitanitsa, kuti batire isathe kuthawa komanso zovuta zina zachitetezo.
Kasamalidwe kakufanana:Popeza magwiridwe antchito a cell iliyonse mu paketi ya batri amatha kusiyanasiyana pakagwiritsidwe ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuchulukitsitsa kapena kutulutsa ma cell ena, zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito ndi moyo wa batire paketi, ntchito yoyang'anira yofananira ya BMS imatha kufananiza kulipiritsa kapena kutulutsa. ma cell omwe ali mu batire paketi, kuti asunge mawonekedwe a selo lililonse, ndikuwongolera kudalirika ndi moyo wa batire paketi.
Ntchito Yoteteza Chitetezo:BMS ili ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zotetezera chitetezo monga chitetezo chacharge, chitetezo cha overdischarge, overcurrent protection, short circuit chitetezo, etc., yomwe imatha kudula dera mu nthawi yomwe batri ili ndi vuto lachilendo ndikuteteza chitetezo cha batri ndi zida zoyankhulirana.
3. Thermal management system:
Kapangidwe kake kakuchotsa kutentha:Kuyankhulana kwamphamvu kwa mabatire a lithiamu kumatulutsa kutentha panthawi yolipiritsa ndi kutulutsa, ndipo ngati kutentha sikungatuluke mu nthawi, kumayambitsa kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa batri, zomwe zimakhudza ntchito ndi chitetezo cha batri. Choncho, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira yabwino yochepetsera kutentha, monga kuzizira kwa mpweya, kuzizira kwamadzimadzi ndi njira zina zochepetsera kutentha, kuwongolera kutentha kwa batri mkati mwa malo otetezeka. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo akuluakulu olumikizira mphamvu zolumikizira mphamvu zamagetsi, njira yoziziritsira kutentha kwamadzi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino zowononga kutentha ndipo imatha kutsimikizira kutentha kwa batri.
Kuwunika ndi kuwongolera kutentha:Kuphatikiza pa kapangidwe ka kutentha, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira ndikuwongolera kutentha kwa batri munthawi yeniyeni. Mwa kuyika masensa a kutentha mu paketi ya batri, chidziwitso cha kutentha kwa batri chikhoza kupezeka mu nthawi yeniyeni, ndipo kutentha kukadutsa malire okhazikika, njira yochepetsera kutentha idzatsegulidwa kapena njira zina zoziziritsira zidzatengedwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti kutentha kumadutsa. ya batri nthawi zonse imakhala m'malo otetezeka.
4. Njira zotetezera chitetezo:
Mapangidwe osawotcha ndi kuphulika:Landirani zida zosagwirizana ndi moto komanso zosaphulika komanso kapangidwe kake, monga kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosagwira moto kuti mupange chipolopolo cha batri, ndikukhazikitsa madera odzipatula osayaka moto pakati pa ma module a batri, ndi zina zambiri, kuti batire isayambitse moto kapena kuphulika pakachitika kuthawa kwa kutentha. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, yokhala ndi zipangizo zoyenera zozimitsa moto, monga zozimitsa moto, mchenga wozimitsa moto, ndi zina zotero, kuti athe kuzimitsa moto panthawi yake pakachitika moto.
Anti-vibration ndi anti-shock design:zida zoyankhulirana zitha kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka kwakunja, kotero kuti batire yolumikizira lifiyamu iyenera kukhala ndi anti-kugwedezeka komanso magwiridwe antchito odana ndi mantha. Pakukonza ndi kuyika kwa batri, zofunikira zotsutsana ndi kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka ziyenera kuganiziridwa, monga kugwiritsa ntchito zipolopolo za batri zolimbitsidwa, kukhazikitsa koyenera ndi njira zokonzekera kuti batri igwire bwino ntchito mwankhanza. chilengedwe.
5. Njira yopangira ndi kuwongolera khalidwe:
Njira yokhazikika yopangira:tsatirani njira yolimbikitsira kupanga kuti muwonetsetse kuti njira yopangira batire ikukwaniritsa zofunikira. Pakupanga, kuwongolera kokhazikika kwaubwino kumachitika pa ulalo uliwonse, monga kukonzekera ma elekitirodi, msonkhano wama cell, kuyika batire, ndi zina zambiri, kuonetsetsa kuti batire ikugwirizana komanso kudalirika.
Kuyesa kwaubwino ndi kuwunika:kuyezetsa kwathunthu kwamtundu ndi kuwunika kwa mabatire opangidwa, kuphatikiza kuyang'anira mawonekedwe, kuyesa magwiridwe antchito, kuyesa chitetezo ndi zina zotero. Mabatire okhawo omwe adutsa kuyesedwa ndi kuwunika angalowe pamsika kuti agulitse ndikugwiritsa ntchito, motero kuonetsetsa kuti batire ya lithiamu ndi chitetezo champhamvu cholumikizirana.
6.Kuwongolera kuzungulira kwa moyo wonse:
Kuyang'anira ndi kukonza ntchito:kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni ndikukonza batri nthawi zonse panthawi yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kupyolera mu makina owunikira akutali, mutha kupeza zenizeni zenizeni za momwe batire ikugwirira ntchito ndikupeza ndikuthetsa mavuto munthawi yake. Kusamalira nthawi zonse kumaphatikizapo kuyeretsa, kuyang'ana ndi kuwongolera batri kuti muwonetsetse kuti batire ikugwira ntchito ndi chitetezo.
Kuchotsa ntchito:Batire ikafika kumapeto kwa moyo wake wautumiki kapena magwiridwe ake amachepa mpaka pomwe sangathe kukwaniritsa zofunikira zosungira mphamvu zolumikizirana, iyenera kuthetsedwa. Pochotsa ntchito, batire iyenera kubwezeretsedwanso, kupatulidwa ndikutayidwa motsatira malamulo ndi miyezo yoyenera kupewa kuwononga chilengedwe, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, zinthu zina zothandiza zimatha kusinthidwanso kuti zichepetse ndalama.
7. Dongosolo lopangidwa bwino loyankha mwadzidzidzi:
Kupanga dongosolo loyankhira mwadzidzidzi:Pa ngozi zomwe zingatheke pachitetezo, pangani njira yabwino yothetsera ngozi, kuphatikizapo njira zothandizira mwadzidzidzi moto, kuphulika, kutayikira ndi ngozi zina. Dongosolo lazadzidzidzi liyenera kumveketsa bwino ntchito ndi ntchito za dipatimenti iliyonse ndi ogwira ntchito kuti awonetsetse kuti ngoziyo itha kuchitidwa mwachangu komanso moyenera ikachitika.
Zoyeserera pafupipafupi:Kuyeserera pafupipafupi kwa dongosolo lazadzidzidzi kumakonzedwa kuti apititse patsogolo luso lothandizira pakachitika ngozi komanso kuthekera kogwirizana kwa ogwira ntchito. Kupyolera mu kubowola, mavuto ndi zofooka mu dongosolo ladzidzidzi lingapezeke, ndipo kuwongolera kwanthawi yake ndi ungwiro kungapangidwe.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-27-2024