Momwe Mungalimbitsire Battery ndi Solar Panel-Mawu Otsogolera ndi Ola Lochapira

Batirimapaketi akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zopitilira 150, ndipo ukadaulo woyambira wa lead-acid rechargeable batire ikugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano. Kuyitanitsa mabatire kwapita patsogolo kwambiri kuti ikhale yothandiza zachilengedwe, ndipo solar ndi imodzi mwa njira zokhazikika pakuwonjezeranso mabatire.

Ma solar atha kugwiritsidwa ntchitomalizitsani mabatire, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri, batire silingathe kulumikizidwa mwachindunji mu solar panel. Chowongolera chimafunika kaŵirikaŵiri kuti muteteze batriyo posintha mphamvu ya magetsi ya panenelo kukhala yoyenerera kuti batireyo ipezeke.

Nkhaniyi iwona mitundu yambiri ya mabatire ndi ma cell a solar omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano okonda mphamvu.

Kodi ma sola amatchaja mabatire mwachindunji?

Batire yagalimoto ya 12-volt imatha kulumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi solar panel, koma iyenera kuyang'aniridwa ngati mphamvu yake ikupitilira ma watts asanu. Ma sola okhala ndi mphamvu yopitilira ma watts 5 amayenera kulumikizidwa ku batri kudzera pa charger ya solar kuti asachulukitse.

M'chidziwitso changa, chiphunzitso sichikhala ndi mayesero enieni a dziko lapansi, kotero ndikulumikiza solar panel molunjika ku batri ya asidi ya acid-cycle yomwe yatha pang'ono, magetsi opima ndi amakono pogwiritsa ntchito chowongolera choyendera mphamvu ya dzuwa. Pitani molunjika ku zotsatira za mayeso.

Izi zisanachitike, ndiwunikanso chiphunzitso china - ndizabwino kuphunzira chifukwa chimamveketsa zinthu!

Kulipiritsa Battery Ndi Solar Panel Popanda Wowongolera

Nthawi zambiri, mabatire amatha kulipiritsidwa mwachindunji kuchokera pa solar panel.

Kulipiritsa batire kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chowongolera chowongolera, chomwe chimasintha mphamvu yamagetsi yama cell a sola kukhala yoyenera batire yomwe ikuyitanidwa. Imalepheretsanso batire kuti isachuluke.

Owongolera ma sola amagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: omwe ali ndi mpp tracking (MPPT) ndi omwe alibe. Mppt ndiyotsika mtengo kuposa olamulira omwe si a MPPT, komabe mitundu yonse iwiri idzakwaniritsa ntchitoyi.

Ma cell a lead-acid ndi mtundu wa batire womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakina amagetsi adzuwa. Komabe,mabatire a lithiamu-ionangagwiritsidwenso ntchito.

Chifukwa voteji ya ma cell a lead-acid nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa 12 ndi 24 volts, amayenera kulipitsidwa ndi sola yotulutsa mphamvu ya ma volts khumi ndi asanu ndi atatu kapena kupitilira apo.

Chifukwa mabatire amgalimoto nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mtengo wa 12 volts, zomwe zimafunika kuti azilipiritsa ndi solar solar panel 12-volt. Ma sola ambiri amatulutsa pafupifupi ma volts 18, okwanira kuti awonjezere ma cell amtovu ambiri. Mapanelo ena, komabe, amapereka zotulutsa zazikulu, kuphatikiza 24 volts.

Kuti batire isavulazidwe ndi kuchulukitsidwa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chowongolera cha pulse wide modulated (PWM) pamenepa.

Owongolera a PWM amaletsa kuchulukirachulukira pochepetsa kutalika kwa maola omwe selo ladzuwa limatumiza magetsi ku batri.

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kulipiritsa batire ya 12V yokhala ndi solar panel ya 100-watt?

Zingakhale zovuta kuyerekeza nthawi yeniyeni yofunikira kuti muwononge batire la 12V ndi solar panel ya 100-watt. Zosintha zingapo zimakhudza kuyendetsa bwino, ndipo onetsetsani kuti solar panel imapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zapamwamba kwambiri. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mphamvu ya solar panel yanu idzakhudzidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa dzuwa lomwe limalandira. Kenako, kuchita bwino komanso kulimba kwa chowongolera chanu kudzakhudza momwe batire imakulitsira mwachangu.

Solar yanu ya 100-watt imatha kutulutsa mphamvu yosinthika ya ma watts 85 padzuwa lolunjika chifukwa owongolera ambiri amakhala ndi mphamvu pafupifupi 85%. Kutulutsa kwaposachedwa kwa wowongolera ndalama kudzakhala 85W/12V, kapena pafupifupi 7.08A, ngati tikuganiza kuti zotulutsa zowongolera ndi 12V. Zotsatira zake, zingatenge 100Ah/7.08A, kapena pafupifupi maola 14, kuti muthe kulipiritsa batire la 100Ah 12V.

Ngakhale kuti zingawoneke ngati nthawi yayitali, kumbukirani kuti pali solar imodzi yokha yomwe ikukhudzidwa komanso kuti batire yomwe mukuyitanitsa yatha kale. Nthawi zambiri mumagwiritsa ntchito ma solar ambiri, ndipo batire lanu silingatulutsidwe poyamba. Chofunika kwambiri ndikuyika ma solar anu pamalo abwino kwambiri ndikuwapangitsa kuti azitchaja mabatire anu pafupipafupi, kuti asathe mphamvu.

Njira Zomwe Muyenera Kuzitetezera

Mukhoza kuwonjezera kupanga mphamvu ya dzuwa m'njira zingapo. Gwiritsani ntchito mphamvu potchaja mabatire anu masana kuti mugwiritse ntchito zida zanu usiku. Kuti batire yanu ikhale yabwino kwambiri, tsatirani malangizo awa.

Onetsetsani kuti mapanelo adzuwa ali aukhondo komanso okonzeka kulandira kuwala kwadzuwa m'mawa tsiku lisanayambe. Mungafunike kudzuka m'mawa kuti mukonzekere solar panel kuti mupange magetsi. Usiku, tinthu tating'onoting'ono timene timatulutsa timadzi tomwe timatulutsa timadzi timeneti timamatira pamwamba pa solar panel, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti gululo likhale lodetsedwa. Fumbi likanapangidwa, kuletsa kuwala kwa dzuwa kufika pagawo la dzuŵa.

Mphamvu zopangira magetsi zitha kuchepa. Galasi la solar liyenera kutsukidwa maola awiri kapena atatu aliwonse kuti achotse fumbi masana. Pukuta galasi ndi nsalu yofewa ya thonje. Osagwiritsa ntchito manja anu opanda kanthu kulumikizana ndi solar panel. Kuti musatenthedwe, valani magolovesi obwezeretsa kutentha.

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga solar panel ndizofunikira. Zida zosiyanasiyana zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popangira ma solar, ndipo zida zabwinoko zitha kupanga magetsi ochulukirapo kuposa ma solar wamba. Ma solar panel amapangidwa poganizira mbali zosiyanasiyana. Dzuwa la solar limathandizidwa pakupanga mphamvu ndikuwonetsetsa kuyenda kwamphamvu kosalala ndi gawo lapansi, zinthu zamagalasi, chingwe chamagetsi, ndi zina zambiri.

Ichi ndi sitepe yosasamala pakupanga mphamvu ya dzuwa, ndipo ndiyofunikira kuti dzuwa lizisungidwe ndi kuwonjezera mphamvu. Chingwe chapamwamba chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza solar panel ndi mabatire. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zingwe ziyenera kukhala zogwira mtima.

Popeza kuti mkuwa ndi kondakitala wabwino kwambiri, kusuntha mphamvu kuchokera kumalo A kupita kumalo B kumafuna kupanikizika kochepa pa magetsi. Kuonjezera apo, mphamvu imaperekedwa kubatiremogwira mtima, kupereka mphamvu zambiri zosungirako.

Ma solar panels ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri yopangira magetsi pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Dongosolo lamagetsi la solar limatha kukhala lotsika mtengo komanso limapereka mphamvu kwa zaka makumi atatu ngati litasungidwa bwino.

Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-10-2022