Mabatire a lithiamu ion ndi gawo lofunikira pazinthu zathu zambiri zapakhomo. Kuyambira mafoni a m’manja kupita ku makompyuta, magalimoto amagetsi, mabatire amenewa amatitheketsa kugwira ntchito ndi kusewera m’njira zimene poyamba zinali zosatheka. Zimakhalanso zoopsa ngati sizikugwiridwa bwino. Mabatire a lithiamu ion amatengedwa ngati zinthu zowopsa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ziyenera kutumizidwa mosamala. Njira yabwino yowonetsetsera chitetezo cha katundu wanu pamene akutumizidwa ndikupeza kampani yomwe ili ndi chidziwitso chotumiza katundu woopsa. Apa ndipamene makampani otumiza ngati USPS ndi Fedex amabwera.
Komanso, otumiza ambiri amafuna kuti bokosilo lilembedwe kuti "mbali iyi mmwamba" ndi "yosalimba," komanso chizindikiritso cha nambala ndi kukula kwa mabatire omwe atumizidwa. Mwachitsanzo, pa cell imodzi ya lithiamu ion, cholembacho chingakhale: 2 x 3V - CR123Alithiamu ion batriMtengo wa 05022.
Pomaliza, onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito bokosi la kukula koyenera kuti mutumize-ngati phukusili ndi lalikulu kuposa batri ya lithiamu ion yomwe ingatengeke ikaikidwa bwino (nthawi zambiri pafupifupi 1 cubic foot), muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bokosi lalikulu. Ngati mulibe kunyumba, mutha kubwereka ku positi ofesi ya kwanuko mukatsitsa phukusi lanu.
Ndi kutchuka kwa kugula pa intaneti, kutumiza maimelo a tchuthi akuyembekezeka kukwera ndi zidutswa za 4.6 biliyoni kuyambira chaka chatha. Koma kutumiza mabatire a lithiamu ion kungakhale kosokoneza kwambiri, makamaka ngati simukutumiza kawirikawiri ndipo simukudziwa ndondomekoyi. Mwamwayi, pali malangizo omwe angakuthandizeni kutumiza mabatire a lithiamu ion pogwiritsa ntchito USPS mosamala komanso motsika mtengo momwe mungathere.
United States Postal Service (USPS) imalola mabatire a lithiamu zitsulo ndi lithiamu ion kutumizidwa padziko lonse lapansi, bola akutsatira malamulo. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti malamulowa ndi ati kuti mutumize mabatire mosamala komanso moyenera. Mukamatumiza mabatire a lithiamu ion, sungani izi m'maganizo:
Kuchuluka kwa ma cell asanu ndi limodzi kapena mabatire atatu pa paketi iliyonse kumatha kutumizidwa kudzera pa USPS bola batire iliyonse ili pansi pa 100Wh (Watt-hours). Mabatire ayeneranso kupakidwa mosiyana ndi gwero lililonse la kutentha kapena kuyatsa.
Mabatire a lithiamu ion ayenera kupakidwa motsatira Packing Instruction 962 zomwe zalembedwa pa International Mail Manual, ndipo phukusili liyenera kulembedwa kuti "Katundu Woopsa."
Mabatire a carbon zinc, wet cell lead acid (WSLA) ndi mapaketi/mabatire a nickel cadmium (NiCad) amaletsedwa kutumiza kudzera pa USPS.
Kuphatikiza pa mabatire a lithiamu ion, mitundu ina ya zitsulo zopanda lithiamu ndi maselo oyambira osathanso komanso mabatire amathanso kutumizidwa kudzera ku USPS. Izi zikuphatikizapo alkaline manganese, alkaline silver oxide, mercury dry cell mabatire, silver oxide photo cell mabatire ndi zinc air dry cell mabatire.
Kutumiza mabatire a lithiamu ion kungakhale koopsa. Ngati mukutumiza mabatire a lithiamu ion kudzera pa FedEx, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti mwatsatira malamulo onse ofunikira. Mabatire a lithiamu ion amatha kutumizidwa mosamala bola mutatsatira malangizo angapo.
Kuti mutumize mabatire a lithiamu ion, muyenera kukhala ndi akaunti ya Federal Express ndikukhala ndi ngongole yamalonda.
Ngati mukutumiza batire limodzi lochepera kapena lofanana ndi maola 100 watt (Wh), mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kampani ina iliyonse kupatula FedEx Ground.
Ngati mukutumiza batire limodzi lomwe ndi lalikulu kuposa 100 Wh, ndiye kuti batire iyenera kutumizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito FedEx Ground.
Ngati mukutumiza batire yopitilira imodzi, ndiye kuti maola onse a watt sayenera kupitilira 100 Wh.
Mukalemba mapepala otumizira, muyenera kulemba "lithium ion" pansi pa malangizo apadera oyendetsera. Ngati pali malo pa fomu ya kasitomu, mungafunenso kuganizira zolemba "lithiamu ion" mubokosi lofotokozera.
Wotumiza adzakhala ndi udindo wowonetsetsa kuti phukusilo lalembedwa bwino. Phukusi lomwe silinalembedwe bwino ndi wotumiza lidzabwezedwa kwa wotumiza pamtengo wake.
Makhalidwe apadera a mabatirewa awapanga kukhala ofunikira kwambiri pa moyo wamakono. Mwachitsanzo, batire la laputopu limatha kupereka mphamvu mpaka maola 10 likamangika. Chotsalira chachikulu chokhala ndi mabatire a lithiamu ion ndi chizolowezi chawo chowotcha ndi kuyatsa pamene awonongeka kapena kusungidwa molakwika. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti aphulike ndikupangitsa kuvulala kwambiri kapena kufa. Ndikofunikira kuti anthu adziwe kutumiza mabatire akulu a lithiamu ion moyenera kuti asamawonongeke panthawi yodutsa.
Battery siyenera kutumizidwa mu bokosi lomwelo ngati batire ina mu malo onyamula katundu wandege kapena malo onyamula katundu. Ngati mukutumiza batire kudzera mumayendedwe apamlengalenga, iyenera kuyikidwa pamwamba pa mphasa ndikulekanitsidwa ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimatumizidwa mundege. Izi zili choncho chifukwa batri ya lithiamu ion ikagwira moto imasanduka glob yosungunuka yomwe imawotcha chilichonse chomwe chili m'njira yake. Pamene katundu amene ali ndi mabatirewa afika kumene akupita, katunduyo ayenera kutengedwa kupita kumalo akutali kutali ndi anthu kapena nyumba iliyonse asanaitsegule. Pambuyo pochotsa zomwe zili mu phukusi, mabatire aliwonse a lithiamu ion omwe amapezeka mkati ayenera kuchotsedwa ndikubwezeretsedwanso mkati mwazolemba zawo zoyambirira asanatayidwe.
Kutumiza mabatire akuluakulu a lithiamu ion ndi gawo lofunikira pamakampani a batri a lithiamu ion, omwe akukula chifukwa cha kutchuka kwawo mu laputopu ndi mafoni am'manja. Kutumiza mabatire akuluakulu a lithiamu ion kumafuna kulongedza kwapadera ndi kusamalira, chifukwa akhoza kukhala owopsa ngati sanasamalidwe bwino.
Mabatire a lithiamu ion ayenera kutumizidwa ndi sitima yapansi panthaka yokha. Kutumiza ndege komwe kumakhala ndi mabatire ndikoletsedwa ndi malamulo a US Department of Transportation. Ngati phukusi lomwe lili ndi mabatire likupezeka ndi othandizira a US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) pamalo otumizira makalata pabwalo la ndege kapena potengera katundu, lidzakanidwa kulowa ku United States ndikubwezeredwa kudziko lomwe adachokera ndi ndalama za wotumizayo.
Mabatire amatha kuphulika akakumana ndi kutentha kwambiri kapena kupanikizika kwambiri, motero ayenera kupakidwa bwino kuti asawonongeke panthawi yotumiza. Potumiza mabatire akuluakulu a lithiamu ion, amayenera kupakidwa molingana ndi Gawo II la DOT 381, lomwe limapereka chidziwitso chatsatanetsatane chokhudza kulongedza koyenera kwa zinthu zowopsa zomwe zimaphatikizapo kutsekereza kokwanira ndi kutsekereza kuti zisawonongeke kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka panthawi yotumiza. Zotumiza zonse zomwe zili ndi ma cell kapena mabatire zimafunikanso kulembedwa motsatira malamulo a DOT Hazardous Materials Regulations (DOT HMR). Wotumizayo ayenera kutsatira zonse zofunika pakuyika ndi kulemba zolemba zapakhomo komanso zapadziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-10-2022