Lithium net news: chitukuko chaposachedwa chamakampani osungira mphamvu ku UK chakopa chidwi cha akatswiri ambiri akunja, ndipo apita patsogolo kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa. Malinga ndi kulosera kwa Wood Mackenzie, UK ikhoza kutsogolera ku Europe kosungirako kwakukulu komwe kudzafika 25.68GWh pofika 2031, ndipo akuyembekezeka kuti malo akuluakulu aku UK akuyembekezeka kunyamuka mu 2024.
Malinga ndi Solar Media, kumapeto kwa 2022, 20.2GW ya ntchito zazikulu zosungirako zavomerezedwa ku UK, ndipo zomangamanga zikhoza kutha zaka 3-4; za 61.5GW zamakina osungira mphamvu zakonzedwa kapena kutumizidwa, ndipo zotsatirazi ndikuwonongeka kwa msika waku UK wosungira mphamvu.
Kusungirako mphamvu ku UK 'malo okoma' pa 200-500 MW
Kusungirako mabatire ku UK kukukulirakulira, kuchoka pansi pa 50 MW zaka zingapo zapitazo kupita ku ntchito zazikulu zosungirako masiku ano. Mwachitsanzo, pulojekiti ya 1,040 MW Low Carbon Park ku Manchester, yomwe yapatsidwa mwayi posachedwapa, imadziwika kuti ndi projekiti yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yosungira mphamvu ya batire ya lithiamu.
Economics of Scale, Supply Chain, ndi Boma la UK likweza kapu ya Nationally Significant Infrastructure Project (NSIP) pamodzi zathandizira kukula kwa ntchito zosungira mphamvu ku UK. Kuphatikizika kwa kubweza ndalama ndi kukula kwa projekiti yama projekiti osungira mphamvu ku UK - momwe zilili - kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 200-500 MW.
Kugwirizana kwa malo opangira magetsi kungakhale kovuta
Malo osungiramo mphamvu amatha kukhala moyandikana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagetsi (monga photovoltaic, mphepo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagetsi opangira magetsi). Ubwino wa mapulojekiti ophatikizana otere ndi ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi zothandizira zothandizira zitha kugawidwa. Mphamvu zomwe zimapangidwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri zimatha kusungidwa ndikumasulidwa panthawi yomwe magetsi akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kapena m'miyendo, zomwe zimapangitsa kumeta kwambiri komanso kudzaza zigwa. Ndalama zitha kupangidwanso kudzera mu arbitrage pa malo osungirako magetsi.
Komabe, pali zovuta kugwirizanitsa malo opangira magetsi. Mavuto angabwere m'madera monga kusintha kwa mawonekedwe ndi kugwirizana kwa machitidwe osiyanasiyana. Mavuto kapena kuchedwa kumachitika panthawi yomanga polojekiti. Ngati mapangano osiyana asainidwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana yaukadaulo, kapangidwe ka mgwirizano nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta komanso kovutirapo.
Ngakhale kuwonjezera kusungirako mphamvu nthawi zambiri kumakhala kwabwino kuchokera kwa wopanga ma PV, ena opanga zosungira amatha kuyang'ana kwambiri mphamvu ya gridi kuposa kuphatikiza PV kapena magwero ena ongowonjezwdwanso mumapulojekiti awo. Madivelopa awa mwina sangapeze mapulojekiti osungira mphamvu mozungulira malo opangira zongowonjezera.
Madivelopa akukumana ndi kugwa kwa ndalama
Opanga magetsi osungira mphamvu pakali pano akukumana ndi kuchepa kwa ndalama poyerekeza ndi kukwera kwawo mu 2021 ndi 2022. Zinthu zomwe zimathandizira kuti ndalama ziwonongeke zikuphatikizapo mpikisano wowonjezereka, kutsika kwamitengo ya mphamvu, ndi kuchepa kwa mphamvu zamagetsi. Zotsatira zonse za kuchepa kwa ndalama zosungira mphamvu pa gawoli zikuwonekerabe.
Kuwopsyeza kwa Katundu ndi Nyengo Kupitilirabe
Njira zoperekera mphamvu zosungirako mphamvu zimaphatikizapo zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapomabatire a lithiamu-ion, ma inverters, makina owongolera ndi zida zina. Kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire a lithiamu-ion kumawonetsa opanga kusinthasintha pamsika wa lithiamu. Chiwopsezochi chimakhala chovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha nthawi yayitali yofunikira kuti pakhale ntchito zosungira mphamvu - kupeza chilolezo chokonzekera ndi kulumikizana ndi grid ndi njira yayitali. Choncho Madivelopa ayenera kuganizira ndi kuyang'anira zomwe zingatheke chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa mtengo wa lithiamu pamtengo wonse ndi kutheka kwa ntchito zawo.
Kuphatikiza apo, mabatire ndi ma transfoma amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yotsogolera komanso nthawi yayitali yodikirira ngati akufunika kusinthidwa. Kusakhazikika kwa mayiko, mikangano yamalonda ndi kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake
Zowopsa zakusintha kwanyengo
Kuchulukira kwanyengo kwanyengo kumatha kubweretsa zovuta kwa opanga magetsi osungira, zomwe zimafunikira kukonzekera kwakukulu komanso njira zochepetsera zoopsa. Kuwala kwadzuwa komanso kuwala kochuluka m'miyezi yachilimwe ndi yabwino kupangira mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, koma kungapangitsenso kusunga mphamvu kukhala kovuta. Kutentha kwapamwamba kumakhala ndi kuthekera kopitilira kuziziritsa mkati mwa batire, zomwe zingapangitse kuti batire ilowe m'malo othawirako. Muzochitika zoyipa kwambiri, izi zitha kuyambitsa moto ndi kuphulika, zomwe zimapangitsa munthu kuvulala komanso kuwonongeka kwachuma.
Kusintha kwa malangizo otetezera moto pamakina osungira mphamvu
Boma la UK linasintha ndondomeko ya Renewable Energy Planning Policy Guide mu 2023 kuti ikhale ndi gawo lachitukuko cha chitetezo cha moto cha machitidwe osungira mphamvu. Izi zisanachitike, bungwe la UK National Fire Chiefs Council (NFCC) linasindikiza malangizo okhudza chitetezo cha moto pofuna kusunga mphamvu mu 2022. Malangizowa amalangiza kuti omangamanga ayenera kuyankhulana ndi ntchito yawo yozimitsa moto m'deralo pokonzekera ntchito.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-14-2024