Malinga ndi lipoti la kampani yofufuza zamsika MarketsandMarkets, msika wobwezeretsanso batire la lithiamu udzafika US $ 1.78 biliyoni mu 2017 ndipo ukuyembekezeka kufika US $ 23.72 biliyoni pofika 2030, ukukula pamlingo wapachaka wakukula pafupifupi 22.1% panthawiyi.
Kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi kuti athetse kuipitsidwa kwachuluka kwachititsa kuti batire ya lithiamu iwonongeke. Mabatire a lithiamu amakhala ndi kutsika kwamadzi odzitulutsa okha kuposa mabatire ena omwe amatha kuchangidwanso monga mabatire a NiCd ndi NiMH. Mabatire a lithiamu amapereka mphamvu zambiri komanso kuchulukitsidwa kwamphamvu kwambiri motero amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana monga mafoni am'manja, zida zamafakitale ndi magalimoto amagetsi.
Kutengera kapangidwe ka mankhwala, msika wa batri wa lithiamu iron phosphate wayikidwa kuti ukwere pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri wapachaka. Mabatire a Lithium iron phosphate amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazida zamphamvu kwambiri, kuphatikiza magalimoto amagetsi ndi mabatire am'madzi opepuka. Chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwawo pakutentha kwambiri, mabatire a lithiamu iron phosphate samaphulika kapena kugwira moto. Mabatire a Lithium iron phosphate nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi moyo wautali wazaka 10 ndikuzungulira 10,000.
Ndi gawo, gawo lamagetsi likuyembekezeka kukwera mwachangu kwambiri. Chaka chilichonse, pafupifupi 24 kg yamagetsi ndi e-waste pa munthu aliyense amapezeka ku EU, kuphatikizapo lithiamu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakampani apamwamba kwambiri. EU yakhazikitsa malamulo omwe amafunikira kuti batire yobwezeretsanso ikhale yosachepera 25% kumapeto kwa September 2012, ndikuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono mpaka 45% kumapeto kwa September 2016. Makampani opanga magetsi akugwira ntchito kuti apange mphamvu zowonjezereka ndikuzisunga kwa angapo. amagwiritsa. Kutsika pang'ono kwa mabatire a lithiamu ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika pakukhazikitsidwa kwa ma gridi anzeru komanso njira zosungira mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa. Izi zipangitsa kuti mabatire ambiri a lifiyamu agwiritsidwe ntchito pobwezeretsanso mumakampani amagetsi.
Gawo lamagalimoto likuyembekezeka kukhala gawo lalikulu kwambiri pamsika wobwezeretsanso mabatire a lithiamu mu 2017 ndipo akuyembekezeka kupitiliza kutsogolera zaka zikubwerazi. Kuchulukirachulukira kwa magalimoto amagetsi kukuyendetsa kufunikira kwa mabatire a lithiamu chifukwa chochepa kwa zinthu monga lithiamu ndi cobalt komanso kuti mayiko ambiri ndi makampani akubwezeretsanso mabatire a lithiamu omwe atayidwa.
Msika waku Asia Pacific ukuyembekezeka kukwera pa CAGR yapamwamba kwambiri mpaka 2030. Dera la Asia Pacific likuphatikiza mayiko monga China, Japan ndi India. Asia-Pacific ndi imodzi mwamisika yomwe ikukula mwachangu komanso yayikulu kwambiri yobwezeretsanso batire ya lithiamu pamagwiritsidwe osiyanasiyana monga magalimoto amagetsi ndi kusungirako mphamvu. Kufunika kwa mabatire a lithiamu ku Asia Pacific ndikokwera kwambiri chifukwa dziko lathu ndi India ndizomwe zikukula mwachangu padziko lonse lapansi, komanso chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu komanso kuchuluka kwa ntchito zamafakitale.
Osewera otsogola pamsika wobwezeretsanso mabatire a lithiamu akuphatikizapo Umicore (Belgium), Canco (Switzerland), Retriev Technologies (USA), Raw Materials Corporation (Canada), International Metal Recycling (USA), pakati pa ena.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-30-2022