Pangani Ndalama Zobwezeretsanso Mabatire-mtengo Wantchito ndi Mayankho

M’chaka cha 2000, panachitika kusintha kwakukulu kwa luso la batire komwe kunachititsa kuti pakhale kukwera kwamphamvu kwa mabatire. Mabatire omwe tikunena lero amatchedwamabatire a lithiamu-ionndi mphamvu zonse kuyambira mafoni a m'manja mpaka laputopu mpaka zida zamagetsi. Kusintha kumeneku kwadzetsa vuto lalikulu la chilengedwe chifukwa mabatire amenewa, omwe ali ndi zitsulo zapoizoni, amakhala ndi moyo wautali. Ubwino wake ndikuti mabatire awa amatha kusinthidwa mosavuta.

Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, ndi gawo lochepa chabe la mabatire a lithiamu-ion ku US omwe amasinthidwa. Zochulukazo zimathera m’malo otayiramo nthaka, kumene zimatha kuipitsa nthaka ndi madzi apansi ndi zitsulo zolemera ndi zowononga. M'malo mwake, akuti pofika 2020 mabatire opitilira 3 biliyoni a lithiamu-ion adzatayidwa padziko lonse lapansi chaka chilichonse. Ngakhale kuti izi ndizochitika zomvetsa chisoni, zimapereka mwayi kwa aliyense amene akufuna kuchita nawo ntchito yobwezeretsanso mabatire.

Kodi mungapange ndalama zobwezeretsanso mabatire?

Inde, mutha kupanga ndalama zobwezeretsanso mabatire.Pali mitundu iwiri yopangira mabatire obwezeretsanso ndalama:

Pangani phindu pazinthu zomwe zili mu batri. Pangani phindu pantchito yobwezeretsanso batire.

Zida zamabatire zili ndi phindu. Mutha kugulitsa zinthuzo ndikupanga phindu. Vuto ndiloti pamafunika nthawi, ndalama, ndi zipangizo kuti muchotse zinthuzo m’mabatire omwe awonongedwa. Ngati mungathe kuchita pamtengo wokongola ndikupeza ogula omwe adzakulipirani ndalama zokwanira kuti muthe kulipira ndalama zanu, ndiye kuti pali mwayi.

Ntchito yofunika kukonzanso mabatire omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito ilinso ndi phindu. Mungathe kupanga phindu mwa kulipiritsa munthu wina kaamba ka ntchitoyo ngati muli ndi voliyumu yokwanira kuti mtengo wanu ukhale wotsika ndi makasitomala amene adzakulipirani zokwanira kuti mulipirire ndalama zanu.

Palinso mwayi wophatikiza mitundu iwiriyi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mulandira mabatire ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwaulere ndikuwagwiritsanso ntchito kwaulere, koma lipirani ntchito monga kutola mabatire akale kumabizinesi kapena kuwasintha ndi atsopano, mutha kupanga bizinesi yopindulitsa malinga ngati ilipo. kufunika kwa ntchitoyo ndipo sizokwera mtengo kwambiri kuti mupereke m'dera lanu.

Mutha kukhala mukuganiza kuti ndi ndalama zingati zomwe mungapange pokonzanso mabatire. Yankho limatengera kuchuluka kwa mabatire omwe muli nawo komanso kulemera kwawo. Ambiri ogula zinyalala amalipira paliponse kuyambira $10 mpaka $20 pa zana limodzi la ma lbs olemetsa a batri otsogolera asidi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati muli ndi ma 1,000 lbs a mabatire akale ndiye kuti mutha kuwapezera $100 - $200.

Inde, ndizowona kuti njira yobwezeretsanso ikhoza kukhala yokwera mtengo, ndipo sizikudziwika kuti mungapange ndalama zingati pokonzanso mabatire. Ngakhale kuti n’zotheka kupanga ndalama pokonzanso mabatire, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe mungapange potero kumadalira zinthu zingapo zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukubwezereranso mabatire amchere osachatsidwanso (mwachitsanzo, AA, AAA), ndizokayikitsa kuti mungapange ndalama chifukwa ali ndi zinthu zochepa zamtengo wapatali monga cadmium kapena lead. Ngati mukubwezeretsanso mabatire akulu otha kuwonjezeredwa ngati lithiamu-ion, komabe, iyi ikhoza kukhala njira yotheka.

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Kodi mabatire a lithiamu ndi okwera mtengo?

Kubwezeretsanso batire la Lithium ndi sitepe logwiritsa ntchito mabatire a lithiamu kukonzanso ndikugwiritsanso ntchito. Lithium ion batire ndi chida choyenera chosungira mphamvu. Lili ndi mphamvu zambiri zamphamvu, voliyumu yaying'ono, kulemera kochepa, moyo wautali wautali, palibe kukumbukira komanso kuteteza chilengedwe. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, imakhala ndi chitetezo chabwino. Komabe, ndikukula kwachangu kwa sayansi ndiukadaulo komanso kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano, kufunikira kwamabatire amphamvuchikuwonjezeka tsiku ndi tsiku. Mabatire a lithiamu amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi monga mafoni am'manja ndi makompyuta apakompyuta. M'moyo wathu, pali zowonongeka zambirimabatire a lithiamu-ionkuchitiridwa.

Kodi mabatire akale ndi ofunika

M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, mizinda ingapo ya ku US yapangitsa kuti mabatire apanyumba azikhala osavuta komanso osavuta pokhazikitsa nkhokwe zobwezeretsanso mabatire m'malo ogulitsira ndi malo ena onse. Koma nkhokwezi zitha kukhala zodula kuzigwiritsa ntchito: Dipatimenti ya Public Works ku Washington, DC, ikuti imawononga $1,500 kukonzanso mabatire omwe amasonkhanitsidwa pa nkhokwe 100 iliyonse ya mzindawo.

Mzindawu sukupeza ndalama zilizonse kuchokera ku pulogalamu yokonzanso zinthuyi, koma amalonda ena akuyembekeza kupeza phindu posonkhanitsa mabatire omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito kale ndikuwagulitsa ku makina osungunula omwe amapezanso zitsulo zamtengo wapatali zomwe zili mkati mwake.

Makamaka, mitundu yambiri ya mabatire otha kuchangidwanso imakhala ndi faifi tambala, yomwe imagulitsidwa pafupifupi $15 pa paundi, kapena cobalt, yomwe imagulitsidwa pafupifupi $25 paundi. Onse ntchito rechargeable laputopu mabatire; faifi tambala amapezekanso m'mabatire a foni yam'manja ndi opanda zingwe. Mabatire a lithiamu-ion ali ndi cobalt komanso lithiamu; mwamwayi, ogula ambiri tsopano akugwiritsanso ntchito kapena kukonzanso mabatire awo akale a foni m'malo mowataya. Magalimoto ena amagwiritsanso ntchito mabatire a nickel-metal hydride kapena nickel-cadmium (ngakhale mitundu ina yatsopano imagwiritsa ntchito batire ya asidi-lead yosindikizidwa).

Ndiye, kodi muli ndi mabatire akale omwe ali pamenepo? Mukudziwa, mabatire omwe mumawasunga pakagwa mwadzidzidzi koma pazifukwa zina osagwiritsa ntchito mpaka atatheratu? Osamangowataya. Iwo ndi ofunika. Mabatire omwe ndikunena ndi mabatire a lithiamu-ion. Muli zinthu zambiri zodula monga cobalt, faifi tambala, ndi lithiamu. Ndipo dziko likufunikira zipangizozi kuti lipange mabatire atsopano. Chifukwa kufunikira kukuchulukirachulukira kwa magalimoto amagetsi ndi mafoni a m'manja.

Umu ndi momwe mungapangire mabatire obwezeretsanso ndalama:

Ikani ndalama mu mapaketi a batri a EV omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito;

Yambitsaninsobatri ya lithiamu-ionzigawo;

Mine cobalt kapena lithiamu mankhwala.

Mapeto

Mapeto ake ndikuti mabatire obwezeretsanso amatha kukhala bizinesi yopindulitsa kwambiri. Vuto pakali pano ndi kukwera mtengo kokonzanso mabatire. Ngati yankho lingapezeke pa izi, ndiye kuti kukonza mabatire akale ndikupanga zatsopano kungasinthe mosavuta kukhala bizinesi yopindulitsa kwambiri. Cholinga chobwezeretsanso ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangira komanso kukulitsa phindu pazachuma komanso chilengedwe. Kusanthula kwapang'onopang'ono kwa njirayi kungakhale chiyambi chabwino kwa wabizinesi wachangu yemwe akufuna kuyikapo ndalama mubizinesi yopindulitsa yobwezeretsanso batire.

Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-24-2022