Chitsulo mu Mabatire-Zida ndi Magwiridwe

Mitundu yambiri yazitsulo yomwe imapezeka mu batire imasankha momwe imagwirira ntchito komanso momwe imagwirira ntchito. Mudzakumana ndi zitsulo zosiyanasiyana mu batire, ndipo mabatire ena amatchulidwanso pazitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zitsulo izi zimathandiza batire kuchita ntchito inayake ndikuchita zonse mu batire.

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Zina mwa Zitsulo zofunikira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mabatire ndi zitsulo zina kutengera mtundu wa batri. Lithium, Nickel, ndi Cobalt ndizitsulo zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu batri. Mudzamvanso mayina a batri pazitsulo izi. Popanda chitsulo, batire silingagwire ntchito yake.

Chitsulo Chogwiritsidwa Ntchito M'mabatire

Muyenera kudziwa mitundu yachitsulo ndi chifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mabatire. Pali mitundu yambiri yazitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabatire moyenerera. Muyenera kudziwa momwe chitsulo chilichonse chimagwirira ntchito kuti muthe kugula batri molingana ndi mtundu wachitsulo ndi ntchito inayake yomwe mukufuna.

Lithiyamu

Lithiamu ndi imodzi mwazitsulo zothandiza kwambiri, ndipo mudzapeza Lithiamu m'mabatire ambiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti ili ndi ntchito yokonza ma ion kuti asunthidwe kudutsa cathode ndi anode mosavuta. Ngati palibe kusuntha kwa ma ion pakati pa ma electrode onse awiri, sipadzakhala magetsi opangidwa mu batri.

Zinc

Zinc ndi imodzi mwazitsulo zothandiza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu batri. Pali mabatire a zinc-carbon omwe amapereka mwachindunji kuchokera ku electrochemical reaction. Idzatulutsa mphamvu pamaso pa electrolyte.

Mercury

Mercury ilipo mkati mwa batri kuti iteteze. Zimalepheretsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya mkati mwa batri, zomwe zingawononge batire ndikuyitsogolera pakuphulika. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mpweya, pangakhalenso kutayikira kwa mabatire.

Nickel

Nickel imagwira ntchito ngati mankhwalakusungirako mphamvudongosolo kwa batire. Mabatire a nickel oxide amadziwika kuti amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yamphamvu chifukwa amasunga bwino.

Aluminiyamu

Aluminiyamu ndi chitsulo chomwe chimapereka mphamvu ku ma ion kuti chisamuke kuchoka ku terminal kupita kumalo olakwika. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti zomwe zimachitika mu batri zichitike. Simungathe kupanga batri kuti igwire ntchito ngati kuyenda kwa Ions sikutheka.

Cadmium

Mabatire a Cadmium omwe ali ndi zitsulo za Cadmium zomwe zilimo amadziwika kuti ali ndi mphamvu zochepa. Amatha kupanga mafunde apamwamba.

Manganese

Manganese amagwira ntchito ngati stabilizer pakati pa mabatire. Ndikofunikira kwambiri pakuyatsa mabatire. Amaonedwanso kuti ndi abwino kwa zinthu za cathode.

Kutsogolera

Chitsulo chotsogolera chikhoza kupereka moyo wautali wa batri. Zimakhalanso ndi zotsatira zambiri pa chilengedwe. Mutha kupeza mphamvu zambiri pa ola la kilowatt. Zimaperekanso mtengo wabwino kwambiri wa mphamvu ndi mphamvu.

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Kodi mumabatire muli zitsulo zamtengo wapatali?

M'mabatire ena muli zitsulo zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimapindulitsa kwambiri mabatire. Amakhalanso ndi ntchito yawo yoyenera. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa zitsulo ndi momwe zilili zofunika.

Mabatire Agalimoto Yamagetsi

Magalimoto amagetsi akukhala otchuka kwambiri chifukwa ali ndi zabwino zambiri komanso mawonekedwe. M'mabatire amagetsi amagetsi, pali zitsulo zamtengo wapatali zochepa zomwe sizingathe kuthamanga. Sikofunikira kukhala ndi chitsulo chamtengo wapatali chofanana mu batire iliyonse chifukwa imatha kusiyana kutengera mtundu wa batire. Muyenera kuganizira zomwe mukufuna musanatenge manja anu pa batri ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali.

Kobalt

Cobalt ndi imodzi mwazitsulo zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamabatire a foni yam'manja ndi zida zina zotere. Mudzawapezanso m'magalimoto osakanizidwa. Imatengedwa ngati chitsulo chamtengo wapatali chifukwa imakhala ndi ntchito zambiri pazida zilizonse. Zimatengedwanso kuti ndi imodzi mwazitsulo zopindulitsa kwambiri m'tsogolomu.

Kukhalapo kwa Zitsulo Zamtengo Wapatali mu Mabatire a Lithium

Mupezanso zitsulo zamtengo wapatali m'mabatire a Lithium. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazitsulo zamtengo wapatali zomwe zilipo kutengera mtundu wa batri. Zina mwazitsulo zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabatire a Lithium ndi aluminiyamu, Nickel, Cobalt, ndi mkuwa. Mudzawapezanso mu makina opangira mphepo ndi mapanelo a dzuwa. Zitsulo zamtengo wapatali ndizofunikira kwambiri popereka zida zomwe zimafuna mphamvu zambiri.

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Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu batri?

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu batri, zomwe zimasankha momwe batire imagwirira ntchito komanso momwe batire imagwirira ntchito.

Dziwani zambiri

Kuphatikiza kwa Zitsulo

Mbali yaikulu ya batire, yomwe ili pafupifupi 60% ya batire, imapangidwa ndi kuphatikiza zitsulo. Zitsulo izi zimasankha tanthauzo la batire, komanso zimathandizira pakuyika batire. Batire ikawola, imasinthidwa kukhala feteleza chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa zitsulo izi.

Mapepala ndi Pulasitiki

Gawo laling'ono la batire limapangidwanso ndi mapepala ndi pulasitiki. Nthawi zina zinthu ziwirizi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito; komabe, mu batri inayake, imodzi yokha ndiyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Chitsulo

25% ya batri imadziwikanso kuti imapangidwa ndi Chitsulo ndi zofunda zina. Chitsulo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu batire sichimawonongeka pakuwonongeka. Itha kubwezedwanso 100% kuti ibwezerenso. Mwanjira iyi, sikuti nthawi zonse pamakhala Chitsulo chatsopano chomwe chimafunikira kupanga batire.

Mapeto

Batire imapangidwa ndi zitsulo zambiri ndi zipangizo zina. Muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mwapeza batire yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zomwe mukufuna. Chitsulo chilichonse chimakhala ndi ntchito yake, ndipo mudzapeza batri yokhala ndi zitsulo zosiyanasiyana. Muyenera kumvetsetsa kagwiritsidwe ntchito kachitsulo chilichonse komanso chifukwa chake chimakhala mu batri.

Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-21-2022