M’dziko lamakono lino magetsi ndi amene amapereka mphamvu. Ngati tiyang'ana pozungulira malo athu ali odzaza ndi zipangizo zamagetsi. Magetsi asintha moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku kotero kuti tsopano tikukhala moyo wosavuta kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zaka mazana angapo apitawo. Ngakhale zinthu zofunika kwambiri monga kulankhulana, kuyenda ndi thanzi ndi mankhwala zasintha kwambiri moti pafupifupi chirichonse chiri chosavuta kuchita. Ngati mukunena za kulankhulana m’nthaŵi zakale anthu ankatumiza makalata ndipo makalatawo ankatenga miyezi yoposa isanu ndi umodzi kapena chaka kuti afike kumene akupita ndipo munthu amene amawalemberanso makalatawo ankatenga miyezi ina sikisi kapena chaka kuti afike. munthu amene analemba kalata poyamba. Komabe masiku ano ichi sichinthu chomwe chimakhala chovuta kwambiri kuti aliyense alankhule ndi aliyense mothandizidwa ndi mameseji ochepa omwe angatumizidwe kudzera pa Facebook, WhatsApp kapena pulogalamu ina iliyonse yam'manja. Simungangotumiza mameseji okha komanso mutha kulankhulana mothandizidwa ndi mafoni omwe amatha kuchitidwa pamtunda wautali. Momwemonso kuyenda, anthu tsopano akutha kusintha maulendo awo kukhala malo aafupi kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo ngati m'zaka za m'ma 100 zapitazi zidatenga Ngati zidatenga Tsiku limodzi kapena awiri kuti mufike komwe mukupita masiku ano mutha kufikira komwe mukupita mkati mwa ola limodzi kapena kuposerapo. Thanzi ndi mankhwala zapitanso bwino ndipo zonsezi ndi chifukwa cha magetsi ndi zamakono zamakampani.
Ndiye batire ndi chiyani tiyenera kumvetsetsa kaye batire. Battery ndi chipangizo chamagetsi chomwe chimatha kusintha mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zimasungidwa mkati mwake mwa mawonekedwe a zochita. Batire imachita zinthu zingapo zomwe zimadziwika kuti redox reaction. Redox reaction imakhala ndi ma oxidation reaction ndi kuchepetsa. Reduction reaction ndi mtundu wa kachitidwe komwe ma electron amawonjezeredwa ku atomu pomwe ma oxidation reaction ndi mtundu wa zomwe ma electron amachotsedwa mu atomu. Zochita izi zimayendera limodzi mkati mwa makina a batri ndipo pamapeto pake amasintha mphamvu yamankhwala kukhala yamagetsi. Zigawo za batri ndizofanana mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabatire. Batire imakhala ndi zinthu zitatu zofunika kwambiri. Gawo loyamba lofunikira limadziwika kuti cathode, gawo lachiwiri lofunikira limadziwika kuti anode ndipo lomaliza koma losafunikira kwambiri limadziwika kuti yankho la electrolyte. Kutuluka kwadongosolo ndiko kutha kwa batri ndipo kumatulutsa ma electron omwe amapita kumapeto kwa batri ndipo motero amapanga kutuluka kwa ma electron omwe ndi ofunikira kuti apange zamakono.
Kodi AGM imatanthauza chiyani pa charger ya batri?
AGM imayimira mat absorbent glass mat. Kuti timvetsetse chomwe matayala agalasi amayamwa, choyamba tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti kasinthidwe ka batri ndi chiyani. Mu kasinthidwe wamba wa batri amadziwika kuti SLAconfiguration. Kusintha kwa SL kumatanthauza batri ya asidi yosindikizidwa. Zomwe zimakhala ndi electrode yochokera ku lead ndi lead oxide based electrolyte solution. Mu batire losavuta lotsogolera oxide pali mlatho wamchere womwe umapezeka pakati pa ma elekitirodi awiri omwe mlatho wamchere ukhoza kupangidwa ndi mchere womwe umapangidwa ndi kuphatikiza potaziyamu kapena chloride kapena mtundu wina uliwonse wa mchere. Koma mu nkhani ya absorbent galasi mphasa batire izi ndi zosiyana. Mu absorbent glass mat batire pali fiberglass yomwe yayikidwa pakati pa negative ndi ma elekitirodi abwino a batire kuti ma elekitironi adutse m'njira yoyengedwa. Mwamuna uyu ndi wabwino kwambiri chifukwa amachita ngati siponji ndipo ikakhala ngati siponji pali njira ya electrolyte yomwe ilipo pakati pa malekezero abwino ndi olakwika a batire sataya batire m'malo mwake imatengedwa ndi fiberglass yomwe wayambitsidwa mkati mwa mlatho womwe ulipo pakati pa ma elekitirodi abwino ndi oipa a batri. Batire la AGM liyenera kusamaliridwa mosamala pazachangidwe. Ndipo batire ya AGM imathamanga pafupifupi kasanu mwachangu poyerekeza ndi batire wamba.
Kodi AGM imatanthauza chiyani pa batri yagalimoto?
AGM pa batire yagalimoto imatanthauza magalasi oyamwa. Ndipo batire ya magalasi otsekemera ndi mtundu wapadera wa batri womwe uli ndi fiberglass yomwe ilipo pakati pa maelekitirodi awiriwa. Batire yamtunduwu nthawi zina imadziwikanso ngati batire yowuma chifukwa fiberglass kwenikweni ndi siponji. Zomwe siponji iyi imachita ndikutenga njira ya electrolyte yomwe ilipo mkati mwa batire motero imakhala ndi ma ion kapena ma electron. Siponji ikayamwa njira ya electrolyte ma elekitironi sakhala ndi vuto lochita ndi makoma a batri osati kuti njira ya electrolyte mu batriyo sidzatayika pamene batire ikutuluka kapena zina zotero.
Kodi AGM yozizira imatanthauza chiyani pa charger ya batri?
Cold AGM pa charger ya batire kwenikweni amatanthauza kuti ndi mtundu wa charger womwe umangotengera mabatire a AGM okha. Chojambulira chamtunduwu ndi chamtundu wa mabatire amtunduwu chifukwa mabatire awa sali ngati batire yokhazikika ya acid lead. Batire yokhazikika ya asidi yotsogolera imakhala ndi electrolyte yomwe imayandama momasuka pakati pa maelekitirodi awiri ndipo sifunika kulipitsidwa ndi charger yamtundu wa EGM. Komabe batire yamtundu wa AGM imakhala ndi gawo lapadera lomwe limapezeka pakati pa ma elekitirodi awiriwa. Chigawo chapaderacho chimadziwika kuti chotengera magalasi. Magalasi otsekemerawa amakhala ndi ulusi wamagalasi omwe amapezeka mumlatho womwe umalumikiza maelekitirodi awiriwo. Mlathowo umayikidwa mumtundu wa njira ya electrolyte yomwe imatengedwa ndi mlatho. Ubwino waukulu womwe batire ya AGM imakhala nayo kuposa batire ya acid yotsogolera yokhazikika ndikuti batire ya AGM sichitha. Imathanso Kuchapira mwachangu poyerekeza ndi batire yanthawi zonse ya acid lead.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-04-2022