Mabatire a lithiamuamalembedwa kuti Class 9 Katundu Woopsa pamayendedwe apanyanja pazifukwa izi:
1. Ntchito yochenjeza:
Ogwira ntchito zamayendedwe amakumbutsidwa zimenezoakakumana ndi zonyamula zolembedwa ndi katundu wowopsa wa Gulu 9 panthawi yamayendedwe, kaya ndi ogwira ntchito padoko, ogwira nawo ntchito kapena anthu ena ofunikira pamayendedwe, nthawi yomweyo amazindikira kuti katunduyo ndi wapadera komanso wowopsa. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala osamala komanso osamala pogwira, kutsitsa ndi kutsitsa, kusungirako ndi ntchito zina, komanso kuti azigwira ntchito motsatira malamulo ndi zofunikira zonyamula katundu wowopsa, kuti apewe ngozi zachitetezo chifukwa cha kusasamala ndi kusasamala. Mwachitsanzo, adzapereka chidwi chochuluka pakugwira ndi kuika katunduyo mopepuka panthawi yogwira ntchito ndikupewa kugunda kwachiwawa ndi kugwa.
Chenjezo kwa anthu oyandikana nawo:Paulendo, palinso anthu ena omwe sali oyendetsa sitimayo, monga okwera (pokhala ndi chotengera chosakanikirana ndi chonyamula anthu), ndi zina zotero. Chizindikiro cha Class 9 Dangerous Goods chimasonyeza kwa iwo kuti katunduyo ndi woopsa, kotero kuti athe kukhala patali, kupewa kukhudzana kosafunikira ndi kuyandikira, komanso kuchepetsa chiwopsezo chachitetezo chomwe chingakhalepo.
2. Yosavuta kuzindikira ndikuwongolera:
Kugawika mwachangu ndi chizindikiritso:m'madoko, mayadi ndi malo ena kugawa katundu, chiwerengero cha katundu, osiyanasiyana katundu. 9 mitundu ya zinthu zoopsa zolembedwa zingathandize ogwira ntchito mwamsanga ndi molondola kudziwa mabatire lifiyamu mtundu uwu wa zinthu zoopsa, ndi kuwasiyanitsa ndi katundu wamba, kuti atsogolere gulu yosungirako ndi kasamalidwe. Izi zingapewe kusakaniza katundu woopsa ndi katundu wamba ndikuchepetsa ngozi zachitetezo zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito molakwika.
Kuthandizira kutsatiridwa kwa chidziwitso:Kuphatikiza pa kuzindikiritsa magulu 9 azinthu zoopsa, chizindikirocho chimakhalanso ndi chidziwitso monga nambala yofananira ya UN. Chidziwitsochi ndi chofunikira kwambiri pakufufuza ndi kuyang'anira katundu. Pakachitika ngozi yachitetezo kapena zolakwika zina, chidziwitso chomwe chili palembacho chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti adziwe msanga chiyambi ndi chikhalidwe cha katunduyo, kotero kuti njira zoyenera zadzidzidzi ndi chithandizo chotsatira chikhoza kuchitidwa panthawi yake.
3. Tsatirani malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi ndi zofunikira zamayendedwe:
Malamulo a Zinthu Zoopsa Panyanja Padziko Lonse: Malamulo a Panyanja Padziko Lonse omwe apangidwa ndi International Maritime Organisation (IMO) amafuna kuti katundu wowopsa wa Gulu 9, monga mabatire a lithiamu, alembedwe molondola kuti atsimikizire chitetezo chamayendedwe apanyanja. Mayiko onse akuyenera kutsatira malamulo a mayikowa pochita bizinesi yolowa ndi kutumiza kunja kwa nyanja, apo ayi katunduyo sanganyamulidwe moyenera.
Kufunika koyang'anira kasitomu: kasitomu idzayang'ana kwambiri pakuwunika zolemba za katundu wowopsa ndi zinthu zina poyang'anira katundu wotuluka ndi kutumizidwa kunja. Kutsatira zolembera zofunikira ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kuti katunduyo ayende bwino bwino. Ngati batire la lithiamu silinalembedwe ndi mitundu 9 ya zinthu zoopsa malinga ndi zofunikira, miyambo imatha kukana kuti katunduyo adutse milatho, zomwe zingakhudze kayendedwe kabwino ka katunduyo.
4. Tsimikizirani kulondola kwayankho ladzidzidzi:
Upangiri Wopulumutsa Mwadzidzidzi: Pakachitika ngozi panthawi yamayendedwe, monga moto, kutayikira, ndi zina zambiri, opulumutsa amatha kudziwa mwachangu momwe katunduyo alili wowopsa potengera mitundu ya 9 ya zilembo zowopsa, kuti atenge njira zoyenera zopulumutsira mwadzidzidzi. Mwachitsanzo, pamoto wa batri ya lithiamu, zida zapadera zozimitsira moto ndi njira zomwe zimafunikira kulimbana ndi moto. Ngati opulumutsawo sakumvetsa zoopsa za katunduyo, angagwiritse ntchito njira zolakwika zozimitsa moto, zomwe zidzatsogolera kuwonjezereka kwa ngoziyo.
Maziko operekera zida: Poyankha mwadzidzidzi, madipatimenti oyenerera amatha kutumizira mwachangu zothandizira zopulumutsira, monga magulu azimitsa moto ndi zida zowopsa zamankhwala owopsa, malinga ndi zomwe zidalembedwa pazida zowopsazo, kuti zitheke. mphamvu ndi mphamvu yopulumutsa mwadzidzidzi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-18-2024