Magalimoto amtundu wa RC amatchedwa RC Car, yomwe ndi nthambi yachitsanzo, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi thupi la RC galimoto ndi chowongolera chakutali ndi cholandila. Magalimoto a RC onse amagawidwa m'magulu awiri: magalimoto amagetsi a RC ndi magalimoto oyendetsa mafuta a RC, omwe amaphatikizapo magalimoto oyendayenda, magalimoto othamanga, magalimoto okwera, magalimoto okwera, magalimoto a Bigfoot, magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto, magalimoto onyamula katundu ndi angapo. magulu ena ang'onoang'ono.
Mabatire akale a NiCd ndi otsika mtengo, otsika, oipitsa komanso osakumbukira kukumbukira ndipo tsopano amangogwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto otsika mtengo ndipo osavomerezeka.
NiMH, mabatire a nickel-metal hydride, ali odziwika kwambiri mu mabatire a AA ndi AAA, koma amadzimva kuti ali okalamba mumayendedwe akutali.
LiPo, mabatire a lithiamu polima, ndi mtundu waukulu wa chitsanzo lero, ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Pakalipano, pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mabatire achiwiri: NiMH ndiMabatire a Li-ion. Mabatire a lithiamu-ion adapangidwa mochuluka ngati mabatire a lithiamu-ion (LiB) ndimabatire a lithiamu-ion polymer (LiP). Chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri, batire yokhala ndi lithiamu ion iyenera kukhala LiB. Koma sikuyenera kukhala LiB yamadzimadzi, itha kukhala LiB ya polima.
Mabatire a lithiamu-ionndi mankhwala opangidwa bwino a lithiamu-ion mabatire. Mabatire a lithiamu ion akhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali, koma lithiamu imagwira ntchito kwambiri (kumbukirani pamene ili pa tebulo la periodic?) Chitsulocho chinali chosatetezeka kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito ndipo nthawi zambiri chimawotchedwa panthawi yolipiritsa ndi kuphulika, ndiye mabatire a lithiamu ion adasinthidwa kuti aphatikizepo. Zosakaniza zomwe zimalepheretsa chinthu chogwira ntchito cha lithiamu (monga cobalt, manganese, etc.), kupanga lithiamu kukhala otetezeka, ogwira mtima komanso osavuta, ndipo mabatire akale a lithiamu ion achotsedwa kwambiri. Ponena za momwe amawasiyanitsa, amatha kudziwika ndi chizindikiro cha batri. Batri ya lithiamu-ion ndi lithiamu ndipo batri ya lithiamu-ion ndi lithiamu ion.
Pamene batire yagalimoto ya RC iyenera kuyimbidwa, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa chojambulira, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhala ndi ntchito yolipirira.
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a mabatire a lithiamu-ion, kusiyana kwamagetsi kudzachitika pakati pa mabatire osiyanasiyana pomwe magetsi amatsika atagwiritsa ntchito batri ya lithiamu-ion. Choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito lithiamu ion batire batire mode pa kulipiritsamabatire a lithiamu-ion.
Lithium bwino panopa ndi mndandanda naupereka mlandu amene amagwiritsa yaing'ono woyera bwino pulagi wodzipereka kwa lithiamu ion kusamutsa (mkulu voteji kuti otsika voteji) pakati mabatire kukwaniritsa voteji bwino, pamene kulanda mphamvu ya magetsi zimatheka mu mawonekedwe a panopa. Kukwera kwa bancing current, m'pamenenso kufulumira kumathamanga. Chosiyana ndi chochedwa.
Mphamvu ya lithiamu mabatirendi gawo lofunikira la zida zamagalimoto amtundu wa RC, pakadali pano zodziwika bwino ndi mabatire a lithiamu polima komanso mitundu yonse ya mabatire agalimoto a RC. Mu charger ya batri, sankhani chojambulira chanzeru chokhala ndi ntchito yofananira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-05-2022