Zagalimotolithiamu mphamvu mabatireasintha mmene timaganizira za mayendedwe.Adziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zawo, moyo wautali, komanso kuthamangitsa mwachangu.Komabe, monga ukadaulo uliwonse, amabwera ndi magwiridwe antchito awo komanso zovuta zachitetezo.
Kukonzekera kwagalimotolithiamu mphamvu batirendizofunikira kwambiri pakuchita bwino kwake komanso moyo wautali.Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimadetsa nkhawa kwambiri ndi mabatire a lithiamu-power ndikuwonongeka kwawo pakapita nthawi.Pamene batire imayingidwa ndikutulutsidwa mobwerezabwereza, zinthu zomwe zimagwira mkati mwake zimawonongeka pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti batire ikhale yochepa.Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, opanga akhala akugwira ntchito mosalekeza kukonza zida za ma elekitirodi a batri ndi ma electrolyte, zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito a batri.
Chinthu chinanso chogwira ntchito chomwe chimabwera ndilithiamu mphamvu mabatirendi chodabwitsa cha kutentha kuthawa.Izi zimachitika pamene batri ikuwona kuwonjezeka kosalamulirika kwa kutentha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuwonjezeka kokhazikika kwa kutentha kwa kutentha.Kuthamanga kwa kutentha kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga kuchulutsa, kutulutsa mopitirira muyeso, kupitirira malire a kutentha, kapena kuwonongeka kwa batri.Pamene kutentha kumayamba, kungayambitse kulephera kwakukulu, kumayambitsa moto kapena kuphulika.
Pofuna kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa chitetezo chokhudzana ndi mabatire a lithiamu mphamvu, njira zingapo zakhazikitsidwa.Ma Battery Management System (BMS) amatenga gawo lofunikira pakuwunika ndikuwongolera kutentha kwa batri, mphamvu yamagetsi, ndi kuchuluka kwapano.Ngati parameter idutsa malire otetezeka, BMS imatha kuchitapo kanthu zodzitetezera, monga kutseka batire kapena kuyambitsa makina oziziritsa.Kuphatikiza apo, opanga akhala akugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana zotetezera, kuphatikiza ma batire osayatsa moto ndi zida zapamwamba zamagetsi, kuti achepetse chiwopsezo cha kuthawa kwamafuta.
Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufuku akuchitidwa kuti apange zida zatsopano ndi mapangidwe omwe amalimbitsa chitetezo cha mabatire amphamvu a lithiamu.Njira imodzi yodalirika ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma electrolyte olimba, omwe amakhala ndi kukhazikika kwamafuta kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ma elekitirodi amadzimadzi achikhalidwe.Mabatire olimba samangochepetsa chiwopsezo cha kutha kwa matenthedwe komanso amapereka mphamvu zochulukirachulukira, moyo wautali, komanso kuthamanga kwachangu.Komabe, malonda awo ofala akugwiridwabe ntchito chifukwa cha zovuta zopanga komanso kulingalira kwa mtengo.
Malamulo ndi miyezo ndiyofunikiranso pakuwonetsetsa kuti mabatire amagetsi a lithiamu akuyenda bwino.Mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi monga International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) ndi United Nations akhazikitsa malangizo oyesa ndi kunyamula mabatire a lithiamu.Opanga ayenera kutsatira malamulowa kuti atsimikizire kuti awomabatirekukwaniritsa zofunikira zachitetezo.
Pomaliza, ngakhale mabatire amphamvu a lithiamu amagalimoto amapereka zabwino zambiri, magwiridwe antchito ndi chitetezo siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa.Kufufuza kosalekeza ndi chitukuko ndizofunikira pakulimbikitsa magwiridwe antchito a batri, kuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha kutha kwa matenthedwe, ndikuwongolera chitetezo chake chonse.Pogwiritsa ntchito machitidwe apamwamba a batri, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono, ndikutsatira malamulo okhwima, makampani oyendetsa galimoto amatha kupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za mabatire a lithiamu, kuonetsetsa kuti ogula akuyenda bwino komanso oyendetsa galimoto.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-11-2023