Makampani osungira mphamvu a lithiamu-ion akukula mwachangu, ubwino wa mapaketi a batri ya lithiamu m'malo osungira mphamvu akuwunikidwa.Makampani osungiramo mphamvu ndi amodzi mwa mafakitale omwe akukula mwachangu padziko lapansi masiku ano, ndipo zatsopano ndi kafukufuku ndi chitukuko m'makampaniwa zadzetsa chitukuko chofulumira cha mapaketi a batri a lithiamu pamsika wosungira mphamvu akuyembekezeredwa.Ndi luso batire kupanga lifiyamu batire mtengo kuchepetsa, kachulukidwe mphamvu, ndi chitsanzo chosungira mphamvu makampani malonda akupitiriza okhwima, makampani osungira mphamvu adzabweretsa chitukuko chachikulu, akuyembekezeka kupitiriza mkombero mkombero wa zida lifiyamu.M'nkhaniyi, tisanthula zomwe zikuchitika pakukula kwa makampani osungira mphamvu a lithiamu-ion.
Kodi chitukuko chamakampani osungira magetsi a lithiamu batire ku China ndi chiyani?
01.Msika wosungirako mphamvu ya batri ya lithiamu uli ndi mphamvu zambiri, ndi
Kuthekera kwa wogwiritsa ntchito ndikwambiri.
Pakali pano, kugwiritsa ntchito batire ya lithiamu makamaka kumaphatikizapo kusungirako mphamvu yamphepo yayikulu, mphamvu yolumikizirana yolumikizirana ndi malo osungiramo mphamvu zabanja.M'madera awa, malo opangira mauthenga osungira magetsi amakhala ndi gawo lalikulu, pamene malo osungira magetsi a banja la Tesla "energy family" amayendetsedwa, pali malo ambiri otukuka.Kusungidwa kwakukulu kwa mphamvu yamphepo pakadali pano kuli ndi chitukuko chochepa.
Malipoti akuwonetsa kuti pofika chaka cha 2030, chiwonjezeko chapachaka cha magalimoto amagetsi chidzawonjezeka kufika pa 20 miliyoni, kugwiritsa ntchito lithiamu batire yobwezeretsanso kudzachepetsa kwambiri mtengo wamakampani osungira mphamvu, kukula mwachangu kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano kudzalimbikitsanso kukula kwa mphamvu ya lithiamu. makampani osungira zinthu.
Lithium batire yosungira mphamvu - ukadaulo ukukula kwambiri, mtengo wonse ukupitilira kuchepa.
Kuchita kwa batri kumawunikidwa ndi zizindikiro zazikulu zisanu: kuchuluka kwa mphamvu, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu, chitetezo, kuthamanga kwachangu komanso kukana kusintha kwa kutentha kwa chilengedwe.Pakali pano, China poyamba anakumana muyezo mu mbali zinayi zotsirizira luso lifiyamu batire paketi, koma zina ndondomeko kusintha akadali zofunika mu kachulukidwe mphamvu, ndipo tikuyembekezera patsogolo m'tsogolo.
Ngakhale kuti mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa mabatire a lithiamu ndilo vuto lalikulu lomwe makampani akukumana nawo, makampani ambiri akhala akugwira ntchito kuti apititse patsogolo mtengo wa mabatire a lithiamu-ion.Ponseponse, kupanga misala ya mabatire a lithiamu kwadzetsa kutsika mtengo kwa chaka ndi chaka m'zaka zaposachedwa pomwe kufunikira kwa msika kwa mabatire a lithiamu kukukulirakulira.Mtengo wamakono ndi wokwanira pa chitukuko cha malonda ndi ntchito yaikulu.Kuphatikiza apo, mabatire a lithiamu amphamvu amatha kusamutsidwa pang'onopang'ono kumalo osungirako mphamvu kuti agwiritsidwenso ntchito pambuyo poti mphamvu zawo zachepetsedwa mpaka zosakwana 80% za mlingo woyambirira, motero kuchepetsa mtengo wa mapaketi a batire a lithiamu yosungirako mphamvu.
02.Kukula m'munda wa batire ya lithiamu yosungira mphamvu:
Msika wosungira batire ya lithiamu-ion uli ndi kuthekera kwakukulu, ndipo ukadaulo wosungira mphamvu ukupitilizabe.Ndi chitukuko cha intaneti yamphamvu yatsopano, kufunikira kwa batire ya lithiamu-ion kusungirako mphamvu zazikulu zapakati zongowonjezedwanso, kugawa magetsi ndi kupanga magetsi a microgrid, ndi ntchito zothandizira FM zikupitilira kukula.2018 idzakhala poyambira kuyambika kwa ntchito zamalonda, ndipo msika wa batire wa lithiamu-ion ukuyembekezeka kulowa pachitukuko chofulumira.M'zaka zisanu zikubwerazi, kufunikira kowonjezereka kwa mphamvu ya batire ya lithiamu-ion kudzafika pa 68.05 GWH. Mphamvu yonse ya msika wosungira mphamvu ya batire ya lithiamu-ion ndi yaikulu, ndipo mbali yogwiritsira ntchito ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu.
Zikuyembekezeka kuti pofika chaka cha 2030, kufunikira kwa mabatire a lithiamu-ion posungira mphamvu kukuyembekezeka kufika 85 biliyoni GWH.Ndi mtengo wa 1,200 yuan pa unit ya mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu (ie, lithiamu batire), zikuyembekezeka kuti kukula kwa msika waku China wosungira mphamvu yamphepo kudzafika 1 thililiyoni yuan.
Kusanthula kwachitukuko ndi chiyembekezo chamsika cha lithiamu batire yosungira mphamvu:
M'zaka zaposachedwa, msika waku China wosungira mphamvu wasintha ndikuwonetsa mayendedwe abwino: kusungirako pompopompo kwakula mwachangu;wothinikizidwa mpweya kusungirako mphamvu, flywheel kusungirako mphamvu, superconducting mphamvu yosungirako, etc. alimbikitsidwanso.
Lithium batire yosungirako mphamvu ndiyo njira yaikulu ya chitukuko chamtsogolo, teknoloji yosungiramo mphamvu ya lithiamu batire ikukula molunjika kuzinthu zazikulu, zogwira mtima kwambiri, zamoyo wautali, zotsika mtengo, zosaipitsa.Pakadali pano, pamagawo osiyanasiyana ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana, anthu apereka malingaliro ndikupanga matekinoloje osiyanasiyana osungira mphamvu kuti akwaniritse ntchitoyi.Lithium-ion batire yosungirako mphamvu ndiyo njira yaukadaulo yotheka kwambiri.Lithium iron phosphate batire mapaketi ali ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono kwambiri komanso kachulukidwe kamphamvu, ndipo pogwiritsa ntchito zida za lithiamu iron phosphate anode, moyo ndi chitetezo cha mabatire amphamvu a carbon anode lithiamu-ion zasinthidwa kwambiri, ndipo zimakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito. posungira mphamvu.
Malinga ndi chitukuko cha nthawi yaitali msika, monga lifiyamu batire ndalama zikupitirirabe kuchepa, lifiyamu mphamvu yosungirako njira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, pamodzi ndi ndondomeko ya China kulimbikitsa mmodzi ndi mzake, msika tsogolo yosungirako mphamvu ali ndi kuthekera kwambiri kwa chitukuko.
Kuwunika kwaubwino wa mapaketi a batri ya lithiamu posungira mphamvu:
1. Lifiyamu chitsulo mankwala batire paketi mphamvu kachulukidwe ndi mkulu, osiyanasiyana, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito lithiamu chitsulo mankwala cathode zipangizo, chikhalidwe carbon anode lifiyamu-ion batire moyo ndi chitetezo wakhala bwino kwambiri, ankakonda ntchito m'munda wa yosungirako mphamvu. .
2. Long mkombero moyo wa lifiyamu batire mapaketi, m'tsogolo kusintha mphamvu kachulukidwe ndi otsika, osiyanasiyana ndi ofooka, mkulu mtengo wa zophophonya izi kupanga ntchito mabatire lifiyamu m'munda wa kusungirako mphamvu zotheka.
3. Lifiyamu batire multiplier ntchito ndi zabwino, kukonzekera n'kosavuta, m'tsogolo kusintha mkulu kutentha ntchito ndi osauka njinga ntchito ndi zofooka zina yabwino kwambiri ntchito m'munda wa yosungirako mphamvu.
4. Global lifiyamu batire paketi mphamvu yosungirako dongosolo mu teknoloji anali zambiri kuposa machitidwe ena batire mphamvu yosungirako, lithiamu-ion mabatire adzakhala waukulu wa tsogolo yosungirako mphamvu.2020, msika wamabatire osungira mphamvu udzafika 70 biliyoni.
5. motsogoleredwa ndi ndondomeko ya dziko, kufunikira kwa mabatire a lithiamu m'munda wosungirako mphamvu kukukulanso mofulumira.pofika chaka cha 2018, kuchuluka kwa mabatire a lithiamu-ion pakusungirako mphamvu kudafika 13.66Gwh, yomwe yakhala mphamvu yolimbikitsa kukula kwa msika wa batire ya lithiamu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-10-2024