Mabatire amgalimoto amatenga gawo lofunikira pakuyendetsa galimoto yanu.Koma amakonda kuthamanga mosabisa.Zingakhale chifukwa munaiwala kuzimitsa magetsi kapena kuti batire ndi yakale kwambiri.
Galimoto sidzayamba, ziribe kanthu momwe zingakhalire.Ndipo izi zitha kukusiyani osowa m'malo omwe simunawaganizirepo.
Ngati muli ndi vuto ndi batri yanu, mumafunika charger yabwino.Mungafune kuyimitsa galimoto, koma sizitheka nthawi zonse.
Mu bukhuli, tikambirana za kufunika kwa charger yamagetsi yamagetsi pamagalimoto.Pitirizani kuwerenga.
Mphamvu ya Battery Charger ya Galimoto
Mabatire akhalapo kwa zaka makumi angapo tsopano.Iwo ndi gawo lofunikira la zomwe zimapangitsa dziko lathu kuyenda bwino.
Mabatire amakono ali ndi mbali zabwinoko, ndipo amakhala motalika.Mwachitsanzo, magalimoto amakono amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri maselo owuma m'malo mwa maselo onyowa m'mitundu yakale.Mabatire awa ali bwino kwambiri pamachitidwe awo onse.
Ngakhale zili choncho, madzi amathabe nthawi zina.Zomwe mukufunikira ndi charger yabwino yomwe imapangitsa galimoto yanu kugwira ntchito mosasamala kanthu komwe muli.
Kodi chojambulira champhamvu cha batri ndi chiyani?
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani foni yanu ikatha mphamvu?Imachoka, ndipo muyenera kuyiyika pamalo othamangitsira, sichoncho?
Chabwino, zomwezo zimachitika ndi mabatire agalimoto.Chaja cha batire yamphamvu ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulipiritsa mabatire agalimoto.
Dziwani kuti magalimoto ali ndi ma alternators, omwe amalipira batire pamene galimoto ikuyenda.Koma chigawo ichi sichingathe kulipira batire yomwe yafa kotheratu.Ndibwino kuti mupeze chojambulira mphamvu kuti muyambe ntchitoyi.
Alternator ndi chida chothandizira kukonza batire kuposa chojambulira.Imapitiliza kupopa mphamvu mu batire yoyingidwa kuti isaume.
Musagwiritse ntchito alternator kulipiritsa batire yagalimoto yopanda kanthu.Galimoto siyamba n'komwe.Ndipo ngati itero, mungafunike kuyendetsa mtunda wautali osachepera 3000RPM kuti muthe kulipira batire.Mutha kusokoneza alternator yanu molakwika panthawiyi.
Chaja yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi imagwira ntchito yofanana ndi zida zina zilizonse zolipirira.Imakoka mphamvu kuchokera ku soketi yamagetsi ndikuyipopera mu batri.
Ma charger amagetsi amagetsi nthawi zambiri amakhala akulu kuposa ma charger ena.Izi ndichifukwa choti amafunikira kusintha mphamvu kuchokera pa socket yamagetsi kukhala 12DC.
Mukalowetsa, imayitanitsa batire yagalimoto mpaka itadzazidwa ndi madzi kachiwiri.Mwanjira iyi, ndikosavuta kuyilumikizanso kugalimoto ndikuyambanso kuyigwiritsa ntchito.
N'chifukwa chiyani mukufunikira chojambulira champhamvu cha batri pamagalimoto?
Monga tanenera kale, mabatire agalimoto nthawi zina amatha mphamvu.Izi zitha kukupezani pakati pathu.Zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kuyambitsa galimoto pokhapokha mutayilumpha.Koma ndiye mudzafunika galimoto yoperekera izi.
M'malo modutsa m'mavuto onsewa, zingakhale bwino kupeza chojambulira cha batri.Chipangizochi chidzakhala chothandiza mukamathamanga m'mawa koma galimoto yanu siyiyamba.
Chojambulira cha batire lagalimoto ndichosankha chokhacho chomwe mukuyenera kuti mutsegule batire.Ipitilirabe kudzaza mphamvu mu batire mpaka itachajitsidwa.
Ma charger amakono amapangidwa kuti azidzimitsa yokha batire ikangotha.Izi zikutanthauza kuti simuyenera kudikirira.
Mtengo wa Battery Charger
Pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana ya mabatire amagetsi.Amasiyana malinga ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso magwiridwe antchito.
Monga momwe mungaganizire kale, izi zimakhudza mitengo yawo.Mutha kupeza chojambulira cha batire kuchokera ku madola ochepa mpaka mazana a madola.Koma simufuna charger yokwera mtengo kwambiri pokhapokha ngati ndi yamalonda.
Nazi zinthu zomwe zimakhudza mtengo:
Kutha Kulipiritsa
Mabatire agalimoto amasiyana mosiyanasiyana pamapangidwe awo komanso kuthekera kwawo kolipiritsa.Pali ma charger a mabatire a 60A omwe amatha kulipiritsa mabatire a 12/24V.Ndipo pali ma charger a mabatire ang'onoang'ono okha.
Muyenera kusankha batire yoyenera.Kutengera ndi zinthu izi komanso momwe angalipire mwachangu, mupeza mtengo.
Mawonekedwe
Kodi batire ili ndi zida zokha?Kodi imazimitsidwa batire ikatha?Nanga bwanji chitetezo kwa wogwiritsa ntchito?
Opanga osiyanasiyana amawonjezera zinthu zosiyanasiyana pazinthu zawo kuti awonekere kwa ena.Ndipo izi zimakhudzanso mitengo yawo.
Ubwino
Kusankha ma charger otsika mtengo a batri akuwoneka ngati lingaliro labwino kwambiri.Komabe, ubwino wawo sungakhale umene udzafunike m’kupita kwa nthaŵi.
Zingakhale zotsika mtengo kuyikapo ndalama pazachuma kamodzi.Monga china chilichonse padziko lapansi, mtengo nthawi zambiri umatsimikizira mtundu.
Power Battery Working Mfundo
Ndizovuta kulingalira dziko lopanda mabatire.Iwo akhala mbali yofunika kwambiri ya dziko lamakono la zamagetsi.
Komabe, anthu ambiri sadziwa momwe batire lamphamvu limagwirira ntchito.Ngakhale amazigwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse, sizimavuta kufunsa.
Batire imagwira ntchito pa mfundo ya okosijeni ndi kuchepetsa kachitidwe ka electrolyte ndi zitsulo.Amakhala ndi zinthu ziwiri zosiyana zachitsulo mu mawonekedwe a electrode.Akayikidwa mu dilute oxide, amadutsa mumtundu wa okosijeni ndi kuchepetsa.Njirayi imadalira kuyanjana kwa ma elekitironi azitsulo ndi zigawo zina.
Chifukwa cha okosijeni, ma elekitirodi amodzi amapeza ndalama zoyipa.Amatchedwa cathode.Ndipo chifukwa cha kuchepetsa, electrode ina imakwaniritsa malipiro abwino.Electrode iyi ndi anode.
Cathode ndiyenso terminal yoyipa, pomwe anode ndiye terminal yabwino pa batri yanu.Muyenera kumvetsetsa lingaliro la ma electrolyte ndi kuyanjana kwa ma elekitironi kuti mumvetsetse mfundo zoyambira zamabatire.
Pamene zitsulo ziwiri zosiyana zimizidwa mu electrolyte, zimapanga kusiyana komwe kungatheke.Electrolyte ndi mankhwala omwe amasungunuka m'madzi kuti apange ma ions oipa komanso abwino.Electrolyte ikhoza kukhala mitundu yonse ya mchere, zidulo, ndi maziko.
Chitsulo chimodzi chimapeza ma elekitironi, ndipo china chimataya.Mwanjira iyi, pali kusiyana pakati pa ma elekitironi.Kusiyana kumeneku kapena emf kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gwero lamagetsi pamagawo aliwonse amagetsi.Iyi ndiye mfundo yofunikira ya batire lamphamvu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-11-2022