Kusunga mabatire mufiriji mwina ndi imodzi mwamaupangiri omwe mungawawone pankhani yosunga mabatire.
Komabe, palibe chifukwa cha sayansi chomwe mabatire ayenera kusungidwa mufiriji, kutanthauza kuti zonse ndi ntchito yapakamwa chabe.Ndiye kodi ndi zoona kapena nthano, ndipo kodi zimagwira ntchito kapena ayi?Pachifukwa ichi, tiphwanya njira iyi "yosungira mabatire" pansi apa m'nkhaniyi.
Chifukwa chiyani mabatire ayenera kusungidwa mu furiji pomwe sakugwiritsidwa ntchito?
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi chifukwa chake anthu amasunga mabatire awo mufiriji poyamba.Lingaliro loyambirira (lomwe liri lolondola) ndiloti pamene kutentha kumatsika, momwemonso mphamvu yotulutsa mphamvu.Kuthamanga kwadzidzidzi ndi mlingo umene batri imataya gawo la mphamvu zake zosungidwa popanda kuchita kanthu.
Kudziletsa kumayamba chifukwa cha machitidwe am'mbali, omwe ndi njira zamankhwala zomwe zimachitika mkati mwa batri ngakhale palibe katundu wogwiritsidwa ntchito.Ngakhale kuti sizingalephereke kudziyimitsa nokha, kupita patsogolo kwa kapangidwe ka batri ndi kupanga kwachepetsa kwambiri mphamvu yomwe imatayika pakusungidwa.Nayi kuchuluka kwa batire yomwe imatuluka mwezi umodzi kutentha kwapakati (kuzungulira 65F-80F):
● Mabatire a Nickel Metal Hydride (NiHM): Pogwiritsira ntchito ogula, mabatire a nickel metal hydride alowa m'malo mwa mabatire a NiCa (makamaka pamsika wawung'ono wa batri).Mabatire a NiHM anali kutulutsa mwachangu, kutaya mpaka 30% yamalipiro awo mwezi uliwonse.Mabatire a NiHM okhala ndi kudzitsitsa pang'ono (LSD) adatulutsidwa koyamba mu 2005, ndikutulutsa mwezi uliwonse pafupifupi 1.25 peresenti, yomwe ikufanana ndi mabatire amchere amchere.
● Mabatire a Alkaline: Mabatire ambiri otayidwa ndi a alkaline, amene amagulidwa, kugwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka kufa, kenako n’kutaya.Ndiwokhazikika pashelefu, amangotaya 1% yokha ya zomwe amalipira pamwezi pafupifupi.
●Mabatire aNickel-cadmium (NiCa): Mabatire opangidwa ndi nickel-cadmium (NiCa) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zotsatirazi: Mabatire oyamba kuthiranso anali a nickel-cadmium, omwe sagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri.Sakugulidwanso kuti azilipiritsanso nyumba, ngakhale kuti amagwiritsidwabe ntchito pazida zina zamagetsi ndi zina.Mabatire a Nickel-cadmium amataya pafupifupi 10% ya mphamvu zawo pamwezi pafupifupi.
●Mabatire a Lithium-ion: Mabatire a lithiamu-ion amatuluka pafupifupi 5% pamwezi ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'makompyuta a m'manja, zida zamphamvu zonyamula katundu zapamwamba, ndi zida zam'manja.
Poganizira kuchuluka kwa zotulutsa, ndizodziwikiratu chifukwa chake anthu ena amasunga mabatire mu furiji kuti agwiritse ntchito zina.Kusunga mabatire anu mu furiji, kumbali ina, kumakhala kopanda phindu pochita zinthu.Zowopsazo zikanaposa phindu lililonse lomwe lingakhalepo pogwiritsa ntchito njirayo malinga ndi moyo wa alumali.Kuwonongeka ndi kuwonongeka kumatha chifukwa cha kunyowa pang'ono mkati ndi mkati mwa batire.Kutentha kotsika kwambiri kungayambitse mabatire kuvulazidwa kwambiri.Ngakhale batire silinawonongeke, muyenera kudikirira kuti litenthetse musanagwiritse ntchito, ndipo ngati mlengalenga muli chinyezi, muyenera kuuteteza kuti lisawunjike chinyezi.
Kodi mabatire angasungidwe mufiriji?
Zimathandizira kumvetsetsa momwe batire imagwirira ntchito kuti mumvetsetse chifukwa chake.Tidzakakamira ku mabatire amtundu wa AA ndi AAA kuti zinthu zikhale zosavuta - palibe mabatire apakompyuta kapena laputopu.
Kwa kamphindi, tiyeni tipite kuukadaulo: mabatire amatulutsa mphamvu chifukwa chakuchita kwamankhwala komwe kumaphatikizapo zinthu ziwiri kapena kupitilira apo.Ma elekitironi amayenda kuchokera patheminali ina kupita kwina, ndikudutsa pa chipangizo chomwe akugwiritsa ntchito pobwerera koyamba.
Ngakhale mabatire sanalowedwe, ma elekitironi amatha kuthawa, kuchepetsa mphamvu ya batri kudzera m'njira yomwe imadziwika kuti kudzitulutsa.
Chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu zomwe anthu ambiri amasungira mabatire mufiriji ndikukula kwa mabatire omwe amatha kuchangidwanso.Makasitomala adakumana ndi zoyipa mpaka zaka khumi zapitazo, ndipo mafiriji anali njira yothandizira.Pakangotha mwezi umodzi, mabatire ena omwe amatha kuchangidwa amatha kutaya mpaka 20% mpaka 30% ya mphamvu zawo.Pambuyo pa miyezi ingapo pa alumali, iwo anali atafa ndithu ndipo anafunika kuwonjezeredwa.
Pofuna kuchepetsa kutha msanga kwa mabatire omwe amatha kuchangidwa, anthu ena adaganiza zowasunga mufiriji kapena mufiriji.
N'zosavuta kuona chifukwa chake firiji ingapangidwe ngati yankho: pochepetsa kuchepa kwa mankhwala, muyenera kusunga mabatire kwa nthawi yaitali popanda kutaya mphamvu.Mwamwayi, mabatire tsopano atha kukhala ndi mtengo wa 85 peresenti kwa chaka chimodzi osazizira.
Kodi mumathyola bwanji batri yatsopano yozungulira?
Mutha kudziwa kapena simukudziwa kuti batire ya chipangizo chanu iyenera kuthyoledwa. Ngati batire yatsika panthawiyi, musachite mantha.Mphamvu ndi magwiridwe antchito a batri yanu zidzayenda bwino pakatha nthawi yopuma.
Nthawi yopuma yoyambira mabatire osindikizidwa nthawi zambiri amakhala 15-20 kutulutsa ndikuwonjezeranso.Mutha kuzindikira kuti kuchuluka kwa batri yanu ndi kochepa poyerekeza ndi zomwe zidanenedwa kapena kutsimikiziridwa panthawiyo.Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri.Gawo lopuma pang'onopang'ono limatsegula malo osagwiritsidwa ntchito a batri kuti awonetse mphamvu zonse za kapangidwe ka batri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera ndi mapangidwe a batri yanu.
Batire yanu imatsatiridwa ndi zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse ndi zida zanu zoyendayenda panthawi yopuma.Njira yothyola batire nthawi zambiri imakhala yomaliza pakatha mphindi 20.Cholinga cha gawo loyamba la kusweka ndikuteteza batri ku nkhawa zosafunikira m'mizere ingapo yoyamba, kulola kupirira kukhetsa kwakukulu kwa nthawi yayitali.Kunena mwanjira ina, mukupereka mphamvu pang'ono kutsogolo kuti musinthane ndi moyo wonse wa 1000-1500.
Simudzadabwitsidwa ngati batri yanu yatsopano sikugwira ntchito monga momwe mumayembekezera pompano kuti mumvetsetsa chifukwa chake nthawi yopuma ndi yofunika kwambiri.Muyenera kuwona kuti batire yatsegula kwathunthu pakadutsa milungu ingapo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-06-2022