Mbiri ya 18650 mabatire a lithiamu-particle idayamba mu 1970's pomwe woyamba18650 batireidapangidwa ndi katswiri wa Exxon dzina lake Michael Stanley Whittingham.Ntchito yake yopanga kusintha kwakukulu kwalithiamu ion batriikani mu zida zapamwamba zaka zambiri kuyezetsa kowonjezereka kuti mukonze batire kuti ikhale yogwira mtima komanso yotetezedwa momwe mungayembekezere.Kenaka, panthawiyo, mu 1991, gulu la akatswiri ndi ofufuza otchedwa John Goodenough, Rachid Yazami, ndi Akira Yoshino anagwirizana kuti apange ndi kubweretsa kuti awonetsetse selo la lithiamu.Ma cell a batri a lithiamu tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono amapangidwa bwino ndikugulitsidwa ndi Sony.(Neverman et al., 2020) Kuyambira pamenepo, zosintha ndi kukweza kwapangidwa kuti akulitse zotsatira ndi kutalika kwa moyo wa batri la 18650.Chilichonse mwazinthuzi chinabweretsa batire yogwira mtima kwambiri, motero, kutchuka kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito koyang'anira.Masiku ano, mabatire a lithiamu-particle amalamulira bizinesi ya batri ndipo apezeka ponseponse m'mabanja ambiri omwe timagwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi.Pali mwayi wabwino kwambiri wokhala ndi zinthu zambiri zoyendetsedwa ndi18650 mabatire, mosasamala kanthu kuti mukumvetsa.Kuyambira mu 2011, mabatire a lithiamu-particle akuyimira 66% ya mabatire onse osavuta oyendetsedwa ndi batire.
Batire ya 18650 ndi batri ya lithiamu-particle.Dzinali limachokera ku kuyerekezera kwa batri: 18mm x 65mm.Batire ya 18650 ili ndi voteji ya 3.6v ndipo ili kwinakwake pakati pa 2600mAh ndi 3500mAh (mili-amp-hours).(Osborne, 2019) Mabatirewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito powunikira, malo ogwirira ntchito, ma hardware ndipo, chodabwitsa, magalimoto ochepa amagetsi chifukwa cha kudalirika kwawo, nthawi yayitali, komanso kuthekera kopatsidwanso mphamvu nthawi zambiri.Mabatire a 18650 amawonedwa ngati "batire yapamwamba kwambiri."Izi zikutanthawuza kuti batriyo imapangidwa kuti ipangitse magetsi okwera kwambiri komanso apano kuti akwaniritse zosowa zamphamvu za chipangizo chophatikizika chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito.Chifukwa chake mabatire ang'onoang'ono amphamvuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzovuta kwambiri, zofunitsitsa zida zamagetsi zomwe zimafuna mphamvu yokhazikika, yofunikira kuti igwire ntchito.Ilinso ndi kumasulidwa kwakukulu, kutanthauza kuti batire ikhoza kuthetsedwa mpaka 0% ngakhale chilichonse chili ndi kuthekera kopatsanso mphamvu batire.Komabe, izi sizoyenera kuchita, chifukwa nthawi yowonjezera idzawononga batire kwa nthawi yayitali ndikupangitsa mawonekedwe ake onse.
Mtengo wa batire la 18650 ukhoza kuyenda mokulira kutengera mtundu, kukula kwa mtolo komanso ngati ndi batire lotetezedwa kapena losatetezedwa.Mwachitsanzo, batire la Fenix 18650 limatha kutsika mtengo kuchokera pa $9.95 mpaka $22.95 (mabatirewa ndi otsika mtengo kuposa mitundu yambiri mukaganizira za malire), kutengera mtundu wa batire womwe mukufunitsitsa.Mabatirewa ali ndi doko la USB chotchingira pa batri yeniyeni, kupangitsanso kupangitsanso kukhala kosavuta.Iwo ali pamtengo wokwera mtengo kuposa ena chifukwa amagwira ntchito ndi thanzi ngati chinthu choyamba, akudzitamandira magawo atatu otsimikizira kutenthedwa kuti aletse kuyendayenda kwachidule kuti muthe kukwera mpaka ma 500 oyendetsa batire popanda chifukwa chodandaula pakuphulika. kapena kutulutsa mopitirira malire.Mabatire ochepa osatetezedwa omwe alipo angapezeke pamtengo wotsika mtengo, komabe chimodzimodzi ndi chilichonse chomwe mungagule pa intaneti, ndikofunikira kuti muwonjezere zambiri pazosankha zanu kuposa mtengo wake.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito 18650 Lithium Particle Batteries
Mabatire a Lithium-particle 18650 amagwiritsidwa ntchito modabwitsa ngati malo opangira magetsi pazida zosavuta chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake komanso mtengo wake wophatikiza.Maselo a Business 18650 amabwera m'mapulani osiyanasiyana chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana zachitetezo.Kulowetsedwa kwaposachedwa pazida ndi polowera pamwamba kumafunikira zida za inshuwaransi pamabatire onse a 18650 Li-particle.Mosiyana ndi izi, kutentha kwabwino kwa thermistor, base vent, ndi security circuit ndi zida za inshuwaransi za discretionary zomwe sizingalowetsedwe, kuyambitsidwa paokha, kapena kuphatikizidwa mu mabatire a 18650.Mabizinesi anayi a 18650 Li-particle mabatire adaphwasulidwa ndikuyang'ana mpaka mafanizidwe ndi kusiyanitsa kwa zida zotsimikizira.
Gwero Labwino Logwiritsa Ntchito Mabatire a Lithium Particle 18650
Kuti mukhale ndi gwero labwino la mabatire anu a lithiamu 18650, muyenera kutsitsa malonda a IMAX B6 batire la charger/dicharger analyzer.Ikulolani kuti muyipitse ndi kuyesa mabatire musanawothe poganiza kuti mumawalipiritsa pamwamba pa 4.0.Choyipa chachikulu cha gwero ili ndikuti simungasinthe ma voliyumu omwe amaletsa kwambiri, komabe chomwe chili nacho ndi chowonera cha kutentha chomwe chimayimitsa charger poganiza kuti kutentha kumadutsa kutentha komwe mumayika.
Momwe mungapezere mabatire otsika mtengo a 18650?
Ma cell okhala ndi lithiamu ndi omwe amakonda kwambiri zokhumudwitsa zamkati.Sitikulangizidwa kuti muyang'ane zotsika mtengo, kupatula ngati mungofuna banja lowala.Kudalira mutu mu bizinesi ina ndikungopempha zovuta.Panasonic ili ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yamoyo komanso mbiri yachitetezo chamtundu woterewu.Gwiritsani ntchito zowonjezera.Ndiotsika mtengo kuposa kuyatsa nyumba kapena galimoto yanu.Pongoganiza kuti mukufuna kupanga ma cell angapo, musagwiritse ntchito weld.Maselo omangika m'mafakitale amawotcherera ndi mawanga kotero kuti kutentha kumakhala kocheperako ndikufalitsidwa mwachangu.Pali zosungira pulasitiki zomwe zilipo, kotero mutha kukonza zomwe zikufunika ndikuyika ma cell.Ngati zosungirazi sizingatheke chifukwa muyenera kudzaza paketi yam'mbuyomu, muli pamalo abwino kuyipereka kwa katswiri wodziwa batire.Popeza ngakhale NiCd ndi Ni-MH zimabwera mu 16840 kapangidwe kake, kupeza chimodzi mwazinthu zosavomerezeka pamakonzedwe anu kungakhale tsoka.
Mapeto
Mabatire ambiri a 18650 amakhala ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa kuzungulira kwa 300-500.Mwachitsanzo, mabatire wamba amawunikidwa pa ma 500 ma cycle.Izi zikutanthawuza kuti batri idzafuna kuti iwononge mpaka 80% ya malire ake.Ikafika pamlingo umenewo, "moyo wa batri" umawoneka ngati watha.Komabe mutha kupeza ndalama zambiri kuchokera mu batri, kuthekera kwake kumachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-17-2022