Mabatire amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'dziko lamakono lamagetsi.N’zovuta kulingalira kumene dziko likanakhala popanda iwo.
Komabe, anthu ambiri samamvetsetsa bwino zigawo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabatire azigwira ntchito.Amangopita kusitolo kukagula batri chifukwa ndi zophweka mwanjira imeneyo.
Chinthu chimodzi chomwe muyenera kumvetsetsa ndikuti mabatire sakhalitsa mpaka kalekale.Mukangolipiritsa, mudzaigwiritsa ntchito kwakanthawi kenaka mudzafunika kuyitanitsanso.Kupatula apo, mabatire ali ndi moyo wautali.Iyi ndi nthawi yomwe batri ikhoza kupereka mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri.
Zonsezi zimachokera ku mphamvu ya batri.Kuwona mphamvu ya batri kapena mphamvu yake yogwira mphamvu ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Pachifukwa ichi, mudzafunika choyesa batri.Tikukambirana zamitundu yambiri ya batri ndi zoyesa mu bukhuli.
Kodi Mitundu Iwiri ya Oyesa Battery Ndi Chiyani?
Tiyeni tiyambire pa zoyambira.
Kodi choyezera batire ndi chiyani?
Tisanapite patali, tiyeni tifotokoze tanthauzo la choyesa batire.Kwenikweni, mawu oyesa amatsimikizira chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyesa china chake.
Ndipo pamenepa, choyesa batri ndi chipangizo chamagetsi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa mphamvu yotsala ya batri.Woyesa amayang'ana kuchuluka kwa batire, ndikukuyerekezani movutikira kuti mwatsala nthawi yochuluka bwanji.
Zakhala zikukhulupirira kuti oyesa ma batri amayesa voteji.Izi sizowona chifukwa amangoyang'ana mphamvu yotsalayo.
Mabatire onse amagwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimatchedwa Direct current.Ikachajitsidwa, batire imatulutsa mphamvuyo kudzera mudera, ndikuyambitsa chipangizo chomwe chalumikizidwa.
Zoyesa mabatire zimayika katundu ndikuwunika momwe mphamvu ya batire imayankhira.Itha kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yomwe batire ikadali nayo.Mwanjira ina, choyesa batire chimagwira ntchito ngati chowunikira mphamvu.
Zidazi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuwunika ndi kuthetsa mavuto.Chifukwa chake, muwapeza m'mapulogalamu ambiri.
Zoyesa mabatire zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu:
●Kusamalira mafakitale
●Magalimoto
●Kukonza malo
● Zamagetsi
●Kuyesa ndi kukonza
●Mapulogalamu akunyumba
Safuna luso lililonse laukadaulo kuti agwire ntchito.Zipangizozi ndizofulumira kugwiritsa ntchito, zimapereka zotsatira zofulumira, zowongoka.
Kukhala ndi choyesa batire ndikofunikira pamapulogalamu ena.Amatanthauzira mphamvu ya batri yanu, kukuthandizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito moyenera.
Pali mitundu yambiri yoyesera mabatire.Iliyonse ndiyoyenera mitundu ndi makulidwe ake a batri.
Nayi mitundu yodziwika bwino:
Electronic Battery Tester
Oyesa batire lamagetsi, omwe amadziwikanso kuti oyesa digito, amayesa kuchuluka kwa batire yotsalira.Ndi zamakono ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito digito kuti atulutse zotsatira.
Ambiri mwa oyesawa amabwera ndi LCD.Mutha kuwona zotsatira mosavuta komanso momveka bwino.
Nthawi zambiri, zotsatira zake zimawonetsedwa mu graph, kutengera mtundu womwewo.Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupeza zomwe akufuna mwachangu kwambiri.Mawonekedwe ake osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito amapereka magwiridwe antchito mwachilengedwe.Simukusowa chidziwitso cha sayansi ya rocket kuti mudziwe zomwe zalembedwa.
Zoyesa Battery Zapakhomo
Ambiri aife tili ndi mabatire mnyumba mwathu.Nthawi zina timafuna kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yomwe batire ili nayo komanso nthawi yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyezera kuchuluka kwa mabatire a cylindrical monga AA ndi AA.Kukhala ndi chipangizo chotere m'nyumba mwanu ndikofunikira chifukwa mutha kudziwa kuchuluka kwa batire yomwe muli nayo.Kenako, mutha kuyitanitsanso kapena kupeza mabatire atsopano ngati omwe alipo tsopano alibenso ntchito.
Oyesa batire apanyumba amagwiritsidwa ntchito pama chemistry wamba.Izi zikuphatikizapo alkaline, NiCd, ndi Li-ion.Amapezeka m'mapulogalamu ambiri apanyumba, kuphatikiza mabatire amtundu wa C ndi D.
Batire yodziwika bwino yapakhomo imatha kugwira ntchito kuphatikiza mabatire awa.Ena amatha kugwira ntchito zonse.
Universal Battery Testers
Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, awa ndi oyesa opangidwa osati amtundu wina wa batri.Monga zoyezera mabatire apanyumba, nthawi zambiri amapangidwira mabatire a cylindrical.
Mamita ena amagetsi amatha kuyesa mitundu yayikulu yamabatire osiyanasiyana.Akuthandizani kuti muwerenge kuchuluka kwa chilichonse kuyambira mabatire a cell ang'onoang'ono mpaka mabatire akulu amagalimoto.
Oyesa mabatire a Universal akhala ochulukirachulukira chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mosiyanasiyana.Ogula amapeza chida chimodzi chomwe chimagwirira ntchito mabatire ambiri kuposa kugula zoyesa zosiyanasiyana batire iliyonse.
Zoyesa Battery Yagalimoto
Mabatire agalimoto ndi ofunikira kwambiri kuti galimoto yanu igwire bwino ntchito.Chomaliza chomwe mukufuna ndikukakamira pakati pomwe palibe chifukwa cha zovuta za batri.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito choyezera batire lagalimoto kuti mudziwe momwe batire yanu ilili.Zoyezerazi zimapangidwira mabatire a lead-acid.Amalumikizana ndi batire lagalimoto kuti afotokozere bwino za thanzi la batri yanu, momwe alili, komanso kutulutsa mphamvu yamagetsi.
Ndi lingaliro labwino kukhala ndi pulogalamuyi ngati muli ndi galimoto.Komabe, muyenera kutsimikiza kuti batri yanu imagwirizana ndi batri m'galimoto yanu.
Mitundu Yamakulidwe a Battery
Kukula kwa batri ndi chizindikiro chofunikira pakugula.Kukula kwa batire kolakwika sikudzakhala kosatheka.IEC yapadziko lonse lapansi imagwiritsa ntchito kukula kwake.Mayiko a Anglo-Saxon amagwiritsa ntchito zilembo.
Kutengera izi, kukula kwa batri wamba ndi:
● AAA: Awa ndi ena mwa mabatire ang'onoang'ono, makamaka amchere, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo akutali ndi mapulogalamu ofanana.Amatchedwanso LR 03 kapena 11/45.
●AA: Mabatire amenewa ndi aakulu kuposa AA.Amatchedwanso LR6 kapena 15/49.
● C: Mabatire a Size C ndi aakulu kwambiri kuposa AA ndi AAA.Amatchedwanso LR 14 kapena 26/50, mabatire amcherewa amapezeka m'mapulogalamu akuluakulu.
●D: Komanso, LR20 kapena 33/62 ndi mabatire akuluakulu amchere.
● 6F22: Awa ndi mabatire opangidwa mwapadera, omwe amatchedwanso 6LR61 kapena E-Block.
Mitundu ya Battery Technology
Pali matekinoloje angapo a batri padziko lapansi masiku ano.Opanga amakono nthawi zonse akuyesera kubwera ndi chinachake chatsopano.
Tekinoloje wamba ndi:
● Mabatire amchere - awa nthawi zambiri amakhala maselo oyambira.Zimakhala zotalika ndipo zimanyamula mphamvu zambiri.
● Lithiamu-ion - mabatire amphamvu opangidwa kuchokera kuzitsulo za lithiamu.Ndi maselo achiwiri.
● Lithiyamu polima.Mabatire ochulukira kwambiri komanso mpaka pano ma cell achiwiri abwino kwambiri pazida zamagetsi.
Tsopano popeza mwamvetsetsa zoyesa mabatire, ziyenera kukhala zosavuta kusankha yoyenera.Funsani ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-14-2022