Monga zofunika zopangira kwamabatire a lithiamu, Lifiyamu chuma ndi njira "mphamvu zitsulo", lotchedwa "mafuta oyera".Monga imodzi mwa mchere wofunikira kwambiri wa lithiamu, lithiamu carbonate imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale apamwamba komanso achikhalidwe monga mabatire, kusungirako mphamvu, zida, mankhwala, makampani azidziwitso ndi mafakitale a atomiki.Lifiyamu carbonate ndi zinthu zofunika kupanga mabatire lifiyamu, ndipo m'zaka zaposachedwapa, monga dziko anapezerapo ukhondo mphamvu mfundo, lithiamu carbonate wakhala kwambiri ndi zofunika kwambiri, ndi kupanga lifiyamu carbonate ku China ikukwera.Chifukwa cha thandizo dziko mphamvu zatsopano, China msika zoweta ankafuna lifiyamu carbonate kuchuluka, imports chinawonjezeka, msika zoweta ankafuna lifiyamu carbonate ndi lalikulu, koma kupanga ndi yaing'ono, chifukwa kuperekedwa si chifukwa kufunika, kuchititsa zoweta lifiyamu carbonate. mitengo ya carbonate ikukwera.Kukwera kofulumira kwa mtengo wa lithiamu carbonate kumakhudzidwabe makamaka ndi kutsutsana pakati pa kupezeka ndi kufunikira.
Pakalipano msika amafuna lifiyamu carbonate makampani ku China ndi lalikulu, zoweta lifiyamu carbonate kupanga ndipo sangathe kukwaniritsa kufunika, chuma lifiyamu ndi lifiyamu carbonate imports amakhudzidwa kumlingo wakuti, mu nkhani iyi, mtengo msika wa zoweta lithiamu carbonate skyrocketed.2021 kumayambiriro kwa chaka, mtengo wa batri-grade lithiamu carbonate ndi pafupifupi 70,000 yuan tani;pofika kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino, mtengo wa lithiamu carbonate unakwera kufika pa 300,000 yuan / tani.Pambuyo polowa mu 2022, mtengo wa lithiamu carbonate zoweta unakwera mofulumira komanso mofulumira, kuchokera ku 300,000 yuan / tani mu January chaka chino kufika pa 400,000 yuan / tani zinatenga masiku 30 okha, ndipo kuchokera ku 400,000 yuan / ton kufika ku 500,000 yuan / tani pafupifupi 20 masiku.Kuyambira pa Marichi 24 chaka chino, mtengo wapakati wa lithiamu carbonate ku China wapitilira 500,000 yuan, mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri wafika 52.1 miliyoni yuan / tani.Kukwera kwamitengo ya lithiamu carbonate kwadzetsa chiwopsezo chachikulu pamakina otsika.Pankhani ya kusintha kwa mphamvu, gawo la mphamvu zatsopano lakhala likugwedezeka ndi ntchito.Magalimoto amagetsi, makampani osungiramo mphamvu akuphulika mwachangu, mphamvu, batire yosungiramo mphamvu ikukulirakulira mwachangu, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti lithiamu carbonate ndi zida zina ziwonjezeke chifukwa chakukwera kwamitengo, kuchuluka kwa mafakitale, mitengo ya batire ya lithiamu carbonate yakhala yotsika mu 2020 yuan 40,000 yuan / tani. nthawi khumi, kamodzi anakwera 500,000 yuan / tani mkulu mfundo.Chogulitsacho ndi chovuta kuchipeza, zomwe lifiyamu adachita adavala dzina latsopano la "mafuta oyera".
Osewera akulu pamsika wa lithiamu carbonate akuphatikiza Ganfeng Lithium ndi Tianqi Lithium.Pankhani ya kayendetsedwe ka bizinesi ya lithiamu carbonate, pambuyo pa 2018, Tianqi Lithium's lithiamu compounds and derivatives business ndalama zatsika chaka ndi chaka.2020, Tianqi Lithium's lithiamu compounds and derivatives business inapeza ndalama za RMB 1.757 biliyoni.2021, Tianqi Lithium's lithium carbonate bizinesi idapeza ndalama zokwana RMB 1.487 biliyoni mu theka loyamba la chaka.Tianqi Lithium: Lithium Carbonate Business Development Plan Pambuyo pa zovuta zingapo zamabizinesi, kampaniyo yakhudzidwa ndi chitukuko cha bizinesi, kuchuluka kwa ndalama komanso phindu.Ndi mafakitale otentha amagetsi atsopano ku China, pakufunika kwambiri mabatire amphamvu, omwe amafupikitsa kwambiri nthawi yobwezeretsa bizinesiyo.Pakalipano, ndondomekoyi ikukonzekera bizinesi ya kampaniyo pakanthawi kochepa komanso kapakati.The yochepa cholinga makamaka kulimbikitsa kutumidwa bwino kwa Suining Anju lifiyamu carbonate polojekiti ndi mphamvu pachaka kupanga matani 20,000, pamene cholinga sing'anga ndi kumapangitsanso mphamvu yake lifiyamu mankhwala mankhwala ndi lifiyamu maganizo mphamvu.
Kukula mwachangu kwamakampani opanga mphamvu zatsopano pansi pa chandamale cha "double carbon" kwakulitsa kufunikira kwa zida za lithiamu.China Association of Automobile Manufacturers data ikuwonetsa kuti mu 2021, kugulitsa kwapachaka kwa magalimoto atsopano amagetsi 3.251 miliyoni, kulowa kwa msika kudafika 13,4%, kuwonjezeka kwa nthawi 1.6.Mphamvu ya batire yamagetsi idakula ndi kutchuka kwa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu, kutsatira foni yam'manja ya lithiamu batire yakhala msika waukulu kwambiri pamsika wa batire la lithiamu.M'tsogolomu, monga China lifiyamu chuma kufufuza ndi ntchito chitukuko kuonjezera, lifiyamu carbonate makampani mphamvu kupanga pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera, mlingo magwiritsidwe ntchito mphamvu pang'onopang'ono kusintha, pamene China lifiyamu kafukufuku luso ndi chitukuko adzapitiriza kulimbikitsa, China lifiyamu carbonate makampani kotunga kusowa. zidzachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-06-2022